St Joe Mercy Hospital System Livonia
An acute care hospital in Livonia, Michigan 48154
36475 Five Mile Road, Livonia, Michigan 48154. (734) 655-4800.
- Medicare payments cut under the HAC Reduction Program (fiscal year 2026)
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The short answer
Record last released by CMS on Oct 20, 2026.
- 2of 5 CMS’s overall rating
- 2of 5 patient survey rating
- 5 deficiencies cited in the last three years (needs attention)
- 273 beds
Each figure’s source sits beside it, in its section below.
What these words mean4
- Star ratings
- CMS rates some kinds of place from 1 to 5 stars, more stars meaning better on CMS’s own measures for that kind: for a nursing home, its health inspections, staffing and quality measures. A rating is CMS’s summary of those measures; it doesn’t promise good care. Source: CMS, Care Compare and the Five-Star Quality Rating System.
- Inspection (survey)
- A visit by state inspectors, often unannounced, who check a place against the rules it must meet. For nursing homes and other places Medicare pays, CMS calls these visits surveys: a standard survey of a nursing home comes at least every 15 months, and a complaint survey whenever a complaint calls for one. Source: CMS; 42 CFR 488.308.
- Deficiency, citation, violation
- What inspectors write up when a place didn’t meet a rule: the rule, what they saw, and when. CMS calls it a deficiency; states may say citation or violation. It is the inspectors’ finding, not a court’s, and the place is usually asked for a plan to correct it. Source: CMS, statement of deficiencies (Form CMS-2567); each state’s licensing agency.
- Condition-level deficiency
- For hospices, home health agencies, hospitals and dialysis facilities, CMS writes deficiencies at two levels. Standard is the usual one; condition-level is the more serious, when a problem is serious enough that the provider doesn’t meet a whole condition of taking part in Medicare. Source: CMS, State Operations Manual.
What did inspectors find?
The last inspection on record was on Jul 16, 2026: a complaint inspection.
5 deficiencies cited in the last three years, 1 of them at condition level, the most serious.
1 deficiency at condition level, the more serious of CMS’s two levels
CMS, QCOR Hospital 2567 statements of deficiencies. Released Oct 20, 2026. Updated monthly.
When those deficiencies happened
5 deficiencies in 3 months of the last 36. Last cited Jul 2026. Most serious: Condition-level. The last 3 years, to Nov 5, 2026.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Dec | |||||||||||
| 2024 | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| 2025 | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| 2026 | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov |
Hover or focus a month to read it.
Hearth Record drew this from the dates and levels in the source’s own records.
Each deficiency, as cited
Rule titles as CMS’s inspectors cite them, set in sentence case.
CMS, QCOR Hospital 2567 statements of deficiencies. Released Oct 20, 2026. Updated monthly.
Jul 16, 2026: complaint inspection1 deficiency
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Patient Rights: Care In Safe Setting
The inspectors’ words, 316 words
“PATIENT RIGHTS: CARE IN SAFE SETTING CFR(s): 482.13(c)(2) The patient has the right to receive care in a safe setting. This Standard is not met as evidenced by: 47415 Based on record review and interview, the hospital failed to ensure staff followed facility policy, by not conducting a complete investigation for an alleged sexual assault. The facility failed to offer and/or document the offer of a physical examination for 1 of 1 patient reviewed, who alleged sexual assault while an inpatient at the facility. This failure has the potential to affect all patients alleging sexual assault by limiting access to appropriate medical, forensic, and supportive services. Findings include: Record review revealed an allegation of sexual assault was received on 01/30/2026, by the Office of Recipient Rights (ORR). P-1 a 23-year- old behavioral health inpatient alleged she was raped while in the seclusion room. Review of the investigation documentation by the ORR, revealed an immediate internal investigation was initiated. However, the investigation lacked documentation that a physical examination was done or offered and declined by the patient. On 07/16/26 at 10:00 AM, an interview with Provider Staff O was asked if a physical or SANE exam should be offered to a patient alleging sexual assault. Staff O responded it would be case dependent. On O7/16/26 at 10:30 AM, Risk Management Manager Staff B and Director of Quality Staff C confirmed that per policy, patients alleging sexual assault, will be offered a physical exam; and confirmed that P-1’s medical record did not contain documentation that a physical examination was done or offered and declined. Review of the facility policy titled “Allegations of Abuse and Neglect of a Patient by a Colleague”, review/revised date 05/15/2025, revealed: “All allegations of patient abuse or neglect...shall be acted on promptly upon notification ...For physical and sexual abuse allegations ...Offer physical exam; refusal of an exam should be documented in the medical record””
Sep 25, 2024: complaint inspection1 deficiency
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Patient Rights: Care In Safe Setting
The inspectors’ words, 166 words
“PATIENT RIGHTS: CARE IN SAFE SETTING CFR(s): 482.13(c)(2) The patient has the right to receive care in a safe setting. This Standard is not met as evidenced by: 50585 Based on observation and record review, the facility failed to ensure the safe storage of 1 of 1 oxygen cylinders observed in a patient care area, resulting in the potential for harm for all patients in the patient care area. Findings include: On 9/24/2024 at 0925 during a tour of the facility’s Emergency Department (ED), an oxygen cylinder was observed stored in the corner of a triage room. The cylinder was not secured in any rack, holder, or transport cart. ED Nurse Manager Staff E confirmed the finding at the time of discovery. Upon review of the facility’s policy “Compressed Gases,” dated 2/2024, the policy revealed that “Cylinders and tanks must be properly secured at all times to prevent them from falling and “Assure that oxygen cylinders are properly secured in racks or holders or transport carts.””
Aug 21, 2024: complaint inspection3 deficiencies
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Patient Rights
The inspectors’ words, 91 words
“PATIENT RIGHTS CFR(s): 482.13 A hospital must protect and promote each patient’s rights. This Condition is not met as evidenced by: 47415 Based on interview and document review, the facility staff failed to investigate a reported grievance of potential sexual abuse and failed to promptly notify the complainant with written results of an investigation, for 1 (P-3) of 1 patient alleging abuse, resulting in the potential for less-than-optimal outcomes. Findings include: See specific tags: A-118 Failure to promptly investigate a grievance A-123 Failure to provide written results of a grievance investigation”
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Patient Rights: Grievances
The inspectors’ words, 503 words
“PATIENT RIGHTS: GRIEVANCES CFR(s): 482.13(a)(2) The hospital must establish a process for prompt resolution of patient grievances and must inform each patient whom to contact to file a grievance. This Standard is not met as evidenced by: 47415 Based on document review and interview, the facility failed to promptly investigate an allegation of sexual abuse for 1 (P-3) of 1 patient alleging abuse, resulting in the potential for less-than-optimal outcomes. Findings include: On 8/20/24 at 1330 review of the complaint and grievance log revealed an entry alleging sexual abuse and confinement to P-3 (called in by boyfriend), received on 6/18/24. On 8/20/24 at 1400 record review of nursing notes for P-3 of 6/17/24 at 1355 revealed, “Patient received in large dining room, with disorganized/ hyper verbal speech, Patient is easily directable, but is preoccupied with a “rapist being on the unit”. Patient has voiced to other employees on the unit, that she was raped by, the patient in 525-2. Patient did not voice this to me during my nursing assessment with her... Patient was asked to leave group this morning due to UPB, and provoking some her peers. Order was placed for Hallway/Group Restrictions” Interview on 8/20/24 at 1500 with Staff FF revealed the recipient rights office did receive notification of an alleged rape to P-3 (called in by boyfriend) on 6/18/24. Staff FF stated P-3 was immediately interviewed and denied that a rape occurred. Staff FF also stated that security was notified of “boyfriends” threats to come to hospital to harm staff and the alleged perpetrator; and that the Livonia police were involved and called the recipient rights office to see if any assistance was needed. No documentation of a complete investigation of alleged rape was provided during survey. Staff FF stated no investigative actions regarding rape (other than patient interview) conducted after P-3 stated no rape occurred, the allegation was not handled as a grievance. Review of policy titled “Patient Complaint and Grievance Policy”, dated 7/2/24, revealed: “A complaint is considered a grievance when it meets one of the following criteria...Any allegation of abuse, neglect, patient harm or compliance with CMS Conditions of Participation...Patient grievances involving allegation of abuse, neglect, or harm involving staff members must be reported immediately to Risk Management who will coordinate appropriate investigation and communication with Patient Relations. All grievances will be promptly investigated, including: A review of the patient’s or representative’s perceptions of the incident...A review of related records...Interviews with staff and caregivers involved in the incident or as described in the patient’s complaint... Identification of opportunities for improvement and actions taken if needed... Once the investigation is complete, a member of the Grievance Committee, the responsible manager or the Experience of Care/Patient Relations department will provide the patient/patient representative with written notice, including:...The name of the hospital department and contact number...The steps taken on behalf of the individual to investigate the complaint...The results of the process...The date of completion of the grievance process Throughout the investigation and resolution of the grievance, all documentation is recorded...””
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Patient Rights: Notice Of Grievance Decision
The inspectors’ words, 622 words
“PATIENT RIGHTS: NOTICE OF GRIEVANCE DECISION CFR(s): 482.13(a)(2)(iii) At a minimum: In its resolution of the grievance, the hospital must provide the patient with written notice of its decision that contains the name of the hospital contact person, the steps taken on behalf of the patient to investigate the grievance, the results of the grievance process, and the date of completion. This Standard is not met as evidenced by: 47415 Based on document review and interview, the facility failed to provide the complainant with a written response of the facility’s investigation regarding a grievance alleging sexual abuse, for 1 (P-3) of 1 patient alleging abuse, resulting in the potential for less-than-optimal outcomes. Findings include: On 8/20/24 at 1330, review of the complaint and grievance log revealed an entry alleging sexual abuse and confinement of P-3 (called in by boyfriend), received on 6/18/24. On 8/20/24 at 1400 record review of nursing notes for P-3 of 6/17/24 at 1355 revealed, “Patient received in large dining room, with disorganized/ hyper verbal speech, Patient is easily directable, but is preoccupied with a “rapist being on the unit”. Patient has voiced to other employees on the unit, that she was raped by, the patient in 525-2. Patient did not voice this to me during my nursing assessment with her...Patient was asked to leave group this morning due to UPB, and provoking some her peers. Order was placed for Hallway/Group Restrictions” Nursing notes of 6/18/24 at 1337, revealed that P-3 boyfriend has been calling the recipient rights representative, threatening her, alleging a patient on the unit raped P-3, and he was coming to hospital to do bodily harm to the perpetrator alleged in the sexual assault. The note also documented notifications were made to unit manager, director, and security. Multiple subsequent notes in the record, between P-3 and providers revealed P-3 stated a sexual encounter between her and another peer, did not happen. Interview on 8/20/24 at 1500 with Staff FF revealed the recipient rights office did receive notification of an alleged rape to P-3 (called in by boyfriend) on 6/18/24. Staff FF stated P-3 was immediately interviewed and denied that a rape occurred. No documentation of a complete investigation provided during survey. Staff FF stated no investigative actions taken after P-3 stated no rape occurred, the allegation was not handled as a grievance. No resolutions letters were sent to the complainant. On 8/21/24 at 1000, an interview with Staff MM confirmed no security report was made and there was no other documentation regarding the allegation of sexual abuse to P-3 or boyfriends threat. Staff MM also confirmed video was not reviewed. Review of policy titled “Patient Complaint and Grievance Policy”, dated 7/2/24, revealed: “A complaint is considered a grievance when it meets one of the following criteria...Any allegation of abuse, neglect, patient harm or compliance with CMS Conditions of Participation...Patient grievances involving allegation of abuse, neglect, or harm involving staff members must be reported immediately to Risk Management who will coordinate appropriate investigation and communication with Patient Relations. All grievances will be promptly investigated, including: A review of the patient’s or representative’s perceptions of the incident...A review of related records...Interviews with staff and caregivers involved in the incident or as described in the patient’s complaint... Identification of opportunities for improvement and actions taken if needed... Once the investigation is complete, a member of the Grievance Committee, the responsible manager or the Experience of Care/Patient Relations department will provide the patient/patient representative with written notice, including:...The name of the hospital department and contact number...The steps taken on behalf of the individual to investigate the complaint...The results of the process...The date of completion of the grievance process Throughout the investigation and resolution of the grievance, all documentation is recorded...””
All 5 inspections in the last three years
| Date | Visit | What the record says |
|---|---|---|
| Jul 16, 2026 | Complaint inspection | 1 deficiency cited |
| Jan 8, 2026 | Complaint inspection | No deficiencies cited |
| Sep 25, 2024 | Complaint inspection | 1 deficiency cited |
| Aug 21, 2024 | Complaint inspection | 3 deficiencies cited |
| Feb 15, 2024 | Complaint inspection | No deficiencies cited |
How do patients fare?
- CMS’s overall CMS rates some kinds of place from 1 to 5 stars, more stars meaning better on CMS’s own measures for that kind: for a nursing home, its health inspections, staffing and quality measures. A rating is CMS’s summary of those measures; it doesn’t promise good care. Source: CMS, Care Compare and the Five-Star Quality Rating System. for it is 2 of 5.
- Of the measures behind its CMS rates some kinds of place from 1 to 5 stars, more stars meaning better on CMS’s own measures for that kind: for a nursing home, its health inspections, staffing and quality measures. A rating is CMS’s summary of those measures; it doesn’t promise good care. Source: CMS, Care Compare and the Five-Star Quality Rating System., CMS counts against the national value: mortality, 0 better and 0 worse of 7; safety of care, 0 better and 0 worse of 8; readmission, 0 better and 3 worse of 10.
- Patients rate it 2 of 5 in CMS’s patient survey (617 surveys completed, Oct 1, 2024 to Sep 30, 2025): 67% rated it 9 or 10 out of 10, and 65% would definitely recommend it.
- Infections, compared by CMS with the national benchmark (Oct 1, 2024 to Sep 30, 2025): central line bloodstream infections (CLABSI), no different than national benchmark; catheter urinary tract infections (CAUTI), better than the national benchmark; surgical site infections after colon surgery, no different than national benchmark; surgical site infections after abdominal hysterectomy, no different than national benchmark; MRSA bloodstream infections, no different than national benchmark; C. diff infections, better than the national benchmark.
- CMS’s patient safety composite for serious complications, PSI 90, Jul 1, 2022 to Jun 30, 2024: no different than the national value.
- Deaths within 30 days, as CMS gives them (Jul 1, 2022 to Jun 30, 2025): heart attack 12.6%, heart failure 11.2%, pneumonia 16.3%, COPD 7.9%, stroke 11.8%. CMS gives no comparison with the national rate for them in this release.
- Readmissions within 30 days, as CMS gives them (Jul 1, 2023 to Jun 30, 2025): heart attack 13.9%, heart failure 21.7%, pneumonia 17.4%, COPD 21.5%, hip or knee replacement 6.3%. CMS gives no comparison with the national rate for them in this release.
- After outpatient care, compared by CMS: unplanned hospital visits after a colonoscopy, no different than the national rate; hospital admissions after outpatient chemotherapy, no different than the national rate; emergency visits after outpatient chemotherapy, no different than the national rate; unplanned hospital visits after outpatient surgery, no different than expected.
- Emergency department patients spent a median of 241 minutes there before leaving (Oct 1, 2024 to Sep 30, 2025), and 3% left before being seen.
- 56% of patients with severe sepsis or septic shock got the care CMS measures, SEP-1 (Oct 1, 2024 to Sep 30, 2025).
- Medicare’s spending per patient here is 0.96 times the national median (Jan 1, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024).
CMS, Hospital General Information, Patient survey (HCAHPS) - Hospital, Healthcare Associated Infections - Hospital, Timely and Effective Care - Hospital and Medicare Spending Per Beneficiary - Hospital. Released Aug 13, 2026. Updated quarterly.
CMS, Complications and Deaths - Hospital and Unplanned Hospital Visits - Hospital. Released Sep 30, 2026. Updated quarterly.
| Measure | Rating |
|---|---|
| Overall ratingCMS’s overall hospital quality star rating, 1 to 5 | 2 of 5 |
| Patient survey ratingCMS star rating from its survey of the hospital’s patients (HCAHPS), 1 to 5 | 2 of 5 |
Is it certified, and in good standing?
- Medicare-certified acute care hospital since Jul 1, 1966.
- Ownership: voluntary non-profit - private.
- It is accredited by The Joint Commission, whose surveys stand in for the state’s routine inspections.
- Cited at For hospices, home health agencies, hospitals and dialysis facilities, CMS writes deficiencies at two levels. Standard is the usual one; condition-level is the more serious, when a problem is serious enough that the provider doesn’t meet a whole condition of taking part in Medicare. Source: CMS, State Operations Manual. in the last three years: it didn’t meet a whole condition of Medicare’s rules for hospitals.
- It has an inpatient rehabilitation unit of 21 beds, which CMS lists apart as a rehabilitation facility.
- Voluntary non-profit - Private.
CMS, Provider of Services File - Hospital & Non-Hospital Facilities. Released Oct 14, 2026. Updated quarterly.
CMS, Hospital General Information. Released Aug 13, 2026. Updated quarterly.
CMS, QCOR Hospital 2567 statements of deficiencies. Released Oct 20, 2026. Updated monthly.
Has it been penalized?
- CMS doesn’t publish fines or other penalties for hospitals.
- CMS cut its Medicare payments by 1% for fiscal year 2026 under the Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program, which does so for the quarter of hospitals that fare worst on conditions patients get in hospital.
- 5 deficiencies cited in the last three years came from inspections that included a complaint investigation.
CMS, Hospital-Acquired Condition (HAC) Reduction Program. Released Aug 13, 2026. Updated yearly.
CMS, Provider of Services File - Hospital & Non-Hospital Facilities. Released Oct 14, 2026. Updated quarterly.
CMS, QCOR Hospital 2567 statements of deficiencies. Released Oct 20, 2026. Updated monthly.
| Date | What | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Medicare payment reduction (HAC Reduction Program) | Fiscal year 2026: 1% of Medicare payments |
What do patients say about their care?
- CMS doesn’t publish staffing levels for hospitals.
- In CMS’s patient survey, patients rate how well its nurses communicated 3 of 5.
- 36% of its health care workers got a flu shot (Oct 1, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025).
CMS, Patient survey (HCAHPS) - Hospital and Timely and Effective Care - Hospital. Released Aug 13, 2026. Updated quarterly.
Who owns it?
- Trinity Health-Michigan owns 100% directly since May 1, 2000.
- 21 owners or officers are people: William Morris (corporate director); Edmund F Hodge (corporate director); Spencer T Maidlow (corporate director); Michael Williams (corporate director); Linda J Werthman (corporate director); Sara Dolan (corporate director); Matthew J Griffin (corporate officer); Suzanne Mellon (corporate director); Paula Chermside (corporate director); Shannon Striebich (corporate officer); Shannon Striebich (corporate director); Michael P Gusho (corporate officer); Joseph Fleck (corporate director); Melissa Karolak (managing employee (on the payroll)); Melissa Karolak (runs it (operational or managerial control)); Christian Schafer (corporate officer); Eric C Ferguson (corporate director); Jean M Nagelkerk (corporate officer); Jean M Nagelkerk (corporate director); Wayman P Britt (corporate officer); Wayman P Britt (corporate director).
- CMS’s Provider of Services file records 1 change of ownership, the latest on May 31, 2000.
- No private-equity firm among the owners CMS lists.
- No real-estate investment trust among the owners CMS lists.
CMS, Hospital All Owners and Hospital Enrollments. Released Sep 29, 2026. Updated monthly.
CMS, Provider of Services File - Hospital & Non-Hospital Facilities. Released Oct 14, 2026. Updated quarterly.
| Organisation | Role | Share | Since |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trinity Health-Michigan | Owns 5% or more directly | 100% | May 1, 2000 |
| Trinity Health Corporation | Owns 5% or more through other companies | 100% | May 15, 2013 |
How does it compare nearby?
- Of the 21 hospitals CMS lists in Wayne County, 16 have an overall star rating from CMS: 1 rated 5 of 5, 1 rated 4 of 5, 3 rated 3 of 5, 7 rated 2 of 5, 4 rated 1 of 5.
- CMS rates this one 2 of 5.
CMS, Hospital General Information. Released Aug 13, 2026. Updated quarterly.
What the record doesn’t say
- CMS doesn’t publish fines or other penalties for hospitals, so none are shown. The one payment cut CMS publishes for each hospital, under its Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program, is shown where it applies.
- Only complaints that led to a citation appear; complaints that didn’t aren’t published.
- Most hospitals are accredited by a private organisation (The Joint Commission, DNV and others) whose routine inspections stand in for the state’s; those reports aren’t public, and QCOR holds only the state’s surveys: no inspection on record here doesn’t mean none took place.
- QCOR says its hospital inspection data are complete only through September 17, 2026, while it moves to a new system.
- CMS doesn’t publish staffing levels for hospitals.
- In its September 2026 release CMS gives no comparison with the national rate for death and readmission rates, though it gives the rates.
Sources
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital General Information (xubh-q36u).
Released Aug 13, 2026 and checked Nov 5, 2026. Updated quarterly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Patient survey (HCAHPS) - Hospital.
Released Aug 13, 2026 and checked Nov 5, 2026. Updated quarterly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Healthcare Associated Infections - Hospital (77hc-ibv8).
Released Aug 13, 2026 and checked Nov 5, 2026. Updated quarterly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Complications and Deaths - Hospital (ynj2-r877).
Released Sep 30, 2026 and checked Nov 5, 2026. Updated quarterly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Unplanned Hospital Visits - Hospital (632h-zaca).
Released Sep 30, 2026 and checked Nov 5, 2026. Updated quarterly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Timely and Effective Care - Hospital (yv7e-xc69).
Released Aug 13, 2026 and checked Nov 5, 2026. Updated quarterly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare Spending Per Beneficiary - Hospital (rrqw-56er).
Released Aug 13, 2026 and checked Nov 5, 2026. Updated quarterly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital-Acquired Condition (HAC) Reduction Program (yq43-i98g).
Released Aug 13, 2026 and checked Nov 5, 2026. Updated yearly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Provider of Services File - Hospital & Non-Hospital Facilities (Hospital_and_other.DATA.Q3_2026.csv).
Released Oct 14, 2026 and checked Nov 5, 2026. Updated quarterly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, QCOR Hospital 2567 statements of deficiencies (Hospital_2567s_2010_to_2026YTD.xlsx).
Released Oct 20, 2026 and checked Oct 27, 2026. Updated monthly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital All Owners (Hospital_All_Owners_2026.09.29.csv).
Released Sep 29, 2026 and checked Nov 5, 2026. Updated monthly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospital Enrollments (Hospital_Enrollments_2026.09.29.csv).
Released Sep 29, 2026 and checked Nov 5, 2026. Updated monthly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
If you believe something here is wrong, a correction starts with the agency whose record this copies: CMS. CMS’s own record is on Care Compare. If Hearth Record copied something wrongly, it will fix it and log the correction publicly, with its date: how corrections work.
This copy of the record was made on Nov 5, 2026.
From the hospital
The public record above comes first. Anything the hospital adds will appear here, below it, and say who wrote it.
Replies
None. Replies aren’t open yet. When they open, the hospital will be able to answer any finding for free, and the reply will show beside that finding, unedited and dated.
Paid listing
None. Paid listings aren’t open yet. When they open, anything paid for will say “Paid by the hospital”, and paying will never change a finding, a rating or the order of results.