Heartland Hospice (West Branch)
A hospice in West Branch, Michigan 48661
564 Progress Street, West Branch, Michigan 48661. (989) 345-0651.
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The short answer
Record last released by CMS on Oct 23, 2026.
- 14 deficiencies cited in the last three years
- 3of 5 family caregiver rating
- 9of 10 CMS’s Hospice Care Index
Each figure’s source sits beside it, in its section below.
What these words mean3
- Star ratings
- CMS rates some kinds of place from 1 to 5 stars, more stars meaning better on CMS’s own measures for that kind: for a nursing home, its health inspections, staffing and quality measures. A rating is CMS’s summary of those measures; it doesn’t promise good care. Source: CMS, Care Compare and the Five-Star Quality Rating System.
- Inspection (survey)
- A visit by state inspectors, often unannounced, who check a place against the rules it must meet. For nursing homes and other places Medicare pays, CMS calls these visits surveys: a standard survey of a nursing home comes at least every 15 months, and a complaint survey whenever a complaint calls for one. Source: CMS; 42 CFR 488.308.
- Deficiency, citation, violation
- What inspectors write up when a place didn’t meet a rule: the rule, what they saw, and when. CMS calls it a deficiency; states may say citation or violation. It is the inspectors’ finding, not a court’s, and the place is usually asked for a plan to correct it. Source: CMS, statement of deficiencies (Form CMS-2567); each state’s licensing agency.
What did inspectors find?
14 deficiencies cited in the last three years
The middle of the 10 hospices serving ZIP code 48661 had 6.
The last inspection on record was on Oct 31, 2024: a reaccreditation inspection by the Accreditation Commission for Health Care.
CMS, QCOR hospice inspection reports. Released Oct 23, 2026. Updated quarterly.
CMS, Hospice ZIP Data. Released Aug 26, 2026. Updated quarterly.
When those deficiencies happened
14 deficiencies in 1 month of the last 36. Last cited Oct 2024. Most serious: Standard-level. The last 3 years, to Oct 27, 2026.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Nov | Dec | ||||||||||
| 2024 | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| 2025 | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| 2026 | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct |
Hover or focus a month to read it.
Hearth Record drew this from the dates and levels in the source’s own records.
Each deficiency, as cited
Rule titles as CMS’s inspectors cite them, set in sentence case.
CMS, QCOR hospice inspection reports. Released Oct 23, 2026. Updated quarterly.
Oct 31, 2024: reaccreditation inspection by the Accreditation Commission for Health Care14 deficiencies
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Timeframe for completion of assessment (42 CFR 418.54(b))
“Upon patient record review 1 of 19 (Patient #13) did not have evidence in the patient record that the hospice interdisciplinary group, in consultation with the individual’s attending physician (if any), completed the comprehensive assessment no later than 5 calendar days after the election of hospice care. Patient 13 admitted 9/25/24, initial spiritual assessment completed on 10/3/24.”
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Content of comprehensive assessment (42 CFR 418.54(c))
“Upon patient record review 1 of 19 (Patient #5) did not have evidence in the patient record that the comprehensive assessment identifies the physical, psychosocial, emotional, and spiritual needs related to the terminal illness that must be addressed in order to promote the hospice patient’s well-being, comfort, and dignity throughout the dying process. Patient 5 no evidence of an initial spiritual assessment.”
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Content of comprehensive assessment (42 CFR 418.54(c)(6))
The inspectors’ words, 120 words
“Upon patient record review, 3 of 19 (Patient #1, 2, 5) did not have evidence in the patient record that a review was completed of all prescription and non-prescription medications, including herbal remedies that could affect drug therapy. This review includes, but is not limited to: • Effectiveness of drug therapy • Drug side effects • Actual or potential drug interactions • Duplicate drug therapy • Drug therapy currently associated with laboratory monitoring Patient 1 nursing visit 10/21/24 documents oxygen in use no evidence of oxygen on the medication profile. Patient 2 nursing visit on 5/8/24 documents oxygen in use at 2LPM, no evidence of oxygen on medication profile. Patient 5 oxygen on medication profile, no evidence of a route.”
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Content of comprehensive assessment (42 CFR 418.54(c)(7))
The inspectors’ words, 116 words
“Upon patient record review, 3 of 19 (Patient #2, 10, 12) did not have evidence in the patient record that the comprehensive assessment includes a bereavement component which includes the needs of the patient’s family and other individuals focusing on the social, spiritual, and cultural factors that may impact their ability to cope with the patient’s death. Information gathered from the initial bereavement assessment is incorporated into the plan of care and is considered in the bereavement plan of care. Patient 2 admitted 5/8/24, initial bereavement risk assessment completed on 5/15/24. Patient 10 admitted 10/10/23 and initial bereavement risk assessment completed on 12/19/23. Patient 12 admitted on 6/14/24 and initial bereavement risk assessment completed on 6/23/24.”
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Content of plan of care (42 CFR 418.56(c))
The inspectors’ words, 131 words
“Upon patient record review, 5 of 19 (Patient #3, 7, 8, 10, 13) did not have evidence in the patient record that the hospice has developed an individualized written plan of care for each patient. The plan of care must reflect patient/family goals and interventions based on the problems identified in the initial, comprehensive, and updated comprehensive assessments. The plan of care must include all services necessary for the palliation and management of the terminal illness and related conditions. Patient 3 on Eliquis, no evidence of bleeding precautions. Patient 7 on aspirin, no evidence of bleeding precautions. Patient 8 with dysphasia and recurrent aspiration, no evidence of aspiration precautions. Patient 10 on aspirin, no evidence of bleeding precautions. Patient 13 on aspirin and Keppra, no evidence of bleeding or seizure precautions.”
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Content of plan of care (42 CFR 418.56(c)(2))
The inspectors’ words, 107 words
“Upon patient record review, 1 of 19 (Patient #2) did not have evidence the plan of care must includes all services necessary for the palliation and management of the terminal illness and related conditions, including the following: • A detailed statement of the scope and frequency of services necessary to meet the specific patient and family needs • The IDG demonstrates a proactive approach in developing each patient’s plan of care by planning ahead for anticipated patient changes and needs. Decisions should reflect the patient/family preferences rather than be solely a response to a crisis. Patient 2 order 5/8/24 for SW and SC 1prn, no routine frequency.”
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Content of plan of care (42 CFR 418.56(c)(4))
The inspectors’ words, 104 words
“Upon patient record review, 4 of 19 (Patient #1, 2, 4, 5) did not have evidence the plan of care must include all services necessary for the palliation and management of the terminal illness and related conditions, including medications and treatments. Patient 1 RN visit 10/21/24 documents oxygen in use, no evidence of an order for oxygen. Patient 2 nursing visit on 5/8/24 documents oxygen in use at 2LPM, no evidence of an order for oxygen. Patient 4 nursing visit on 10/28/24 documented patient uses BIPAP 4-6hrs/night, no evidence of an order for BIPAP. Patient 5 order for oxygen, no evidence of a route.”
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Content of plan of care (42 CFR 418.56(c)(5))
The inspectors’ words, 101 words
“Upon patient record review, 3 of 19 (Patient #2, 5, 10) did not have evidence the plan of care must include all services necessary for the palliation and management of the terminal illness and related conditions, including equipment and supply needs. Patient 2 nursing visit 10/16/24 documented hospital bed, low air low mattress, and OBT, no evidence of an order for these. Patient 5 nursing visit 8/19/24 documents the use of a cane, no evidence of a DME order for the cane. Patient 10 RN visits document use of hospital bed and OBT, no evidence of a DME order for these.”
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Review of the plan of care (42 CFR 418.56(d))
“Upon patient record review, 2 of 19 (Patient #6, 12) did not have evidence that a revised plan of care includes information from the patient’s updated comprehensive assessment and must note the patient’s progress towards outcome/goals from the plan of care. Patient 6 order on 8/1/24 for oxygen 2-4LPM, no evidence of a care plan to address respiratory or oxygen/safety. Patient 12 SC discontinued 7/31/24 and MSW discontinued on 8/21/24, both have active current care plans.”
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Coordination of services (42 CFR 418.56(e)(2))
The inspectors’ words, 124 words
“Upon patient record review, 3 of 19 (Patient #3, 4, 7) did not have evidence that the IDG ensures that the care and services are provided in accordance with the plan of care. Patient 3 order 10/15/24 for SN 1w13 and 4prn. Nursing visits completed on 10/15/24 and 10/16/24. Patient 4 initial plan of care ordered opioid count every nursing visit. Patient taking Morphine concentrate, Hydrocodone, and Morphine ER tablets. No evidence all 3 were counted on each nursing visit from 9/26/24 to 10/28/24. Patient 7 order on 7/9/24 for SW effective 7/7/24 of 1m1, 2m2 and 3 prn, MSW visits completed on 7/9/24 and 7/23/24. Order on 7/9/24 for SC effective 7/7/24 of 1m3 and 2prn, SC visits completed on 7/9/24 and 7/30/24.”
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Hospice aide assignments and duties (42 CFR 418.76(g)(1))
The inspectors’ words, 208 words
“Upon patient record review, 4 of 19 (Patient #1, 2, 8, 13) did not have evidence in the patient record that hospice aide assignments and duties are: • Assigned to a specific patient by a registered nurse that is a member of the interdisciplinary group • Written patient care instructions for a hospice aide must be prepared by a Registered Nurse who is responsible for the supervision of a hospice aide as specified under paragraph (h) of 418.76 • There is evidence in the patient record that the plan of care; indicate what tasks are to be done by the Aide and the frequency of these tasks. The use of “PRN” or “per patient choice”, for any task, whether personal care or non-personal care tasks, are not acceptable Patient 1 bleeding precautions on main care plan and patient is a fall risk, no evidence of bleeding or fall precautions on the aide care plan. Patient 2 aide care plan included transfer chair/bed, bed/chair every visit prn. Aide care plan did not include aspiration, fall, or oxygen precautions. Patient 8 with dysphasia and recurrent aspiration, no evidence of aspiration precautions on the aide care plan. Patient 13 on Keppra no evidence of seizure precautions on the aide care plan.”
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Hospice aide assignments and duties (42 CFR 418.76(g)(2))
The inspectors’ words, 104 words
“Upon patient record review 2 of 19 (Patient #4, 10) did not have evidence documentation in the patient record that a hospice aide provides services that are: • Ordered by the interdisciplinary group • Included in the plan of care • Permitted to be performed under state law by such hospice aide • Consistent with the hospice aide training Patient 4 aide care plan included change linen weekly on the 1st visit of the week. Aide visits on 10/22/24 and 10/25/24 both document linen changed. Patient 10 aide care plan includes shave every visit. Aide visit on 10/22/24 documented shave not needed this visit.”
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Label dispose storage drugs (42 CFR 418.106(e)(2)(i)(C))
“Upon client record review, 1 of 19 (Patient #2) did not have documented evidence that the written policies and procedures for managing controlled drugs was provided and discussed.”
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Hospice plan of care (42 CFR 418.112(d))
“Upon client record review, 1 of 19 (Patient #2) did not have evidence that a written hospice plan of care is established and maintained in consultation with SNF/NF or ICF/IID representatives. All hospice care provided is in accordance with this hospice plan of care. Patient 2 5/8/24 order for SW 1prn, order on 5/13/24 for SW effective 5/17/24 1m3 and 2prn. SW routine visit completed on 5/13/24 without an order.”
The one inspection in the last three years
| Date | Visit | What the record says |
|---|---|---|
| Oct 31, 2024 | Reaccreditation inspection by the Accreditation Commission for Health Care | 14 deficiencies cited |
Is it certified?
- Medicare-certified hospice since Jul 22, 1997.
- Ownership: for-profit.
- No For hospices, home health agencies, hospitals and dialysis facilities, CMS writes deficiencies at two levels. Standard is the usual one; condition-level is the more serious, when a problem is serious enough that the provider doesn’t meet a whole condition of taking part in Medicare. Source: CMS, State Operations Manual. deficiency or CMS’s most serious finding: the place’s failure to meet a rule caused, or was likely to cause, serious injury, harm, impairment or death to someone in its care. Source: CMS; 42 CFR 489.3. on record in the last three years.
CMS, Hospice General Information. Released Aug 26, 2026. Updated quarterly.
CMS, QCOR hospice inspection reports. Released Oct 23, 2026. Updated quarterly.
Has anything been proven against it?
- CMS doesn’t publish fines or other penalties for hospices, so none are shown.
- 0 deficiencies cited in the last three years came from inspections that included a complaint investigation.
CMS, QCOR hospice inspection reports. Released Oct 23, 2026. Updated quarterly.
Who does the caring?
- From Medicare claims (Jan 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2024): 13 nurse care minutes per routine home care day, 8.6% of skilled nursing minutes at weekends and a visit near death for 96.2% of patients who died.
- Where its patients were cared for (Jan 1, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024): 61% at home, 19% in assisted living, 19% in a nursing facility, 1% in a skilled nursing facility.
CMS, Hospice Provider Data. Released Aug 26, 2026. Updated quarterly.
| Measure | This provider |
|---|---|
| Nurse care minutes per routine home care day | 13.0 min |
| Skilled nursing minutes at weekends | 8.6% |
| Visits near death | 96.2% of patients who died |
Who owns it?
- Odyssey Healthcare Inc. owns 100% directly since Jul 1, 2001.
- 9 owners or officers are people: Ronald C Lazas (corporate officer, 0%); Ronald C Lazas (corporate director, 0%); David Robinson Arnold (corporate officer, 0%); David Robinson Arnold (runs it (operational or managerial control), 0%); Andrea Wade (managing employee (on the payroll), 0%); Thomas Joseph Dolan (corporate officer, 0%); David Allen Causby (corporate officer, 0%); David Allen Causby (corporate director, 0%); Janet L Combs (corporate officer, 0%).
- No private-equity firm among the owners CMS lists.
- No real-estate investment trust among the owners CMS lists.
CMS, Hospice All Owners and Hospice Enrollments. Released Sep 29, 2026. Updated quarterly.
| Organisation | Role | Share | Since |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ch Services Midco Holdings Inc. | Owns 5% or more through other companies | 100% | Feb 5, 2015 |
| Curo Health Services Holdings, Inc. | Owns 5% or more through other companies | 100% | Jun 6, 2014 |
| Odyssey Healthcare Inc. | Owns 5% or more directly | 100% | Jul 1, 2001 |
| Charlotte Midco, LLC | Owns 5% or more through other companies | 100% | Aug 11, 2022 |
| Falcon Hospice, LP | Owns 5% or more through other companies | 100% | Aug 11, 2022 |
| Charlotte Buyer, Inc. | Owns 5% or more through other companies | 100% | Jul 11, 2018 |
| Curo Health Services LLC | Owns 5% or more through other companies | 100% | Jul 11, 2018 |
| Kah Hospice Company, Inc. | Owns 5% or more through other companies | 100% | Mar 1, 2022 |
| Ch Services Group Holdings Inc. | Owns 5% or more through other companies | 100% | Feb 5, 2015 |
| Ch Services Holdings Inc. | Owns 5% or more through other companies | 100% | Jun 6, 2014 |
| Cd&r Falcon Holdings, LP | Owns 5% or more through other companies | 60% | Aug 11, 2022 |
| Kentucky Homecare Parent Inc. | Owns 5% or more through other companies | 40% | Aug 11, 2022 |
| Kentucky Homecare Holdings, Inc. | Owns 5% or more through other companies | 40% | Aug 11, 2022 |
| Humana Inc. | Owns 5% or more through other companies | 40% | Aug 11, 2022 |
| Centerwell Health Services Inc. | Owns 5% or more through other companies | 40% | Dec 22, 2022 |
What do families say?
- Family caregivers rate it 3 of 5 in CMS’s survey (Oct 1, 2023 to Sep 30, 2025): 75% rated it 9 or 10 out of 10, and 83% would definitely recommend it.
- CMS’s Hospice Care Index: 9 of 10 (Jan 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2024).
- 99.69% of patients were assessed on all seven of CMS’s measures at the start of care (Oct 1, 2024 to Sep 30, 2025); 67.1% had visits from a nurse or social worker on at least 2 of their last 3 days (Jan 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2024).
CMS, CAHPS Hospice Survey and Hospice Provider Data. Released Aug 26, 2026. Updated quarterly.
| Measure | Rating |
|---|---|
| Family caregiver survey ratingCMS star rating from its survey of patients’ family caregivers, 1 to 5 | 3 of 5 |
| Hospice Care IndexCMS’s Hospice Care Index, 0 to 10 (higher is better): a point for each of ten measures from Medicare claims on which the hospice meets CMS’s threshold | 9 of 10 |
How does it compare nearby?
- Of the 10 hospices CMS’s data show serving patients in ZIP code 48661, where this hospice’s office is, the middle number of deficiencies cited in the last three years was 6; this one had 14.
CMS, Hospice ZIP Data. Released Aug 26, 2026. Updated quarterly.
CMS, QCOR hospice inspection reports. Released Oct 23, 2026. Updated quarterly.
| Place | Deficiencies, 3 years |
|---|---|
| Heartland Hospice (West Branch) This hospice | 14 |
| Compassus - Northern Michigan | 5 |
| Munson Hospice and Palliative Care | 7 |
| Mclaren Hospice | 1 |
| Hospice of Northeastern Michigan | 3 |
| Mymichigan Home Care | 6 |
| Residential Home Health and Hospice | 6 |
| A&d Hospice | 8 |
| The Care Team Hospice | 25 |
| Optimal Care Hospice | 2 |
What the record doesn’t say
- CMS doesn’t publish fines or other penalties for hospices, so none are shown.
- Only complaints that led to a citation appear; complaints that didn’t aren’t published.
- CMS ended its Special Focus Program for hospices with serious problems on Feb 14, 2025, so no hospice is marked as one.
- Hospice quality measures have a gap from October 2025: CMS replaced its patient assessment then, and public results from the new one (HOPE) are expected around November 2027.
Sources
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospice General Information (yc9t-dgbk).
Released Aug 26, 2026 and checked Oct 27, 2026. Updated quarterly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospice Provider Data (252m-zfp9).
Released Aug 26, 2026 and checked Oct 27, 2026. Updated quarterly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, CAHPS Hospice Survey (gxki-hrr8).
Released Aug 26, 2026 and checked Oct 27, 2026. Updated quarterly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, QCOR hospice inspection reports (Hospice Survey Reports - Oct 2021 through Sep 2026.xlsx).
Released Oct 23, 2026 and checked Oct 27, 2026. Updated quarterly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospice All Owners (e983965e-1603-4cb8-82b5-c40090e380d1).
Released Sep 29, 2026 and checked Oct 27, 2026. Updated quarterly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospice Enrollments (25704213-e833-4b8b-9dbc-58dd17149209).
Released Sep 29, 2026 and checked Oct 27, 2026. Updated quarterly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Hospice ZIP Data (95rg-2usp).
Released Aug 26, 2026 and checked Oct 27, 2026. Updated quarterly. Public domain (U.S. Government work).
If you believe something here is wrong, a correction starts with the agency whose record this copies: CMS. CMS’s own record is on Care Compare. If Hearth Record copied something wrongly, it will fix it and log the correction publicly, with its date: how corrections work.
This copy of the record was made on Oct 27, 2026.
From the hospice
The public record above comes first. Anything the hospice adds will appear here, below it, and say who wrote it.
Replies
None. Replies aren’t open yet. When they open, the hospice will be able to answer any finding for free, and the reply will show beside that finding, unedited and dated.
Paid listing
None. Paid listings aren’t open yet. When they open, anything paid for will say “Paid by the hospice”, and paying will never change a finding, a rating or the order of results.