Hearth Record

Aimm Home Healthcare

A home health agency in Troy, Michigan 48085

4086 Rochester Rd, Suite 204, Troy, Michigan 48085. (248) 542-4303.

CMS’s own record, on Care Compare

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The short answer

Record last released by CMS on Oct 21, 2026.

The last 24 months 26 deficiencies in 1 month of the last 36. Last cited Mar 2025. Most serious: Condition-level. Every month

Each figure’s source sits beside it, in its section below.

What these words mean3
Inspection (survey)
A visit by state inspectors, often unannounced, who check a place against the rules it must meet. For nursing homes and other places Medicare pays, CMS calls these visits surveys: a standard survey of a nursing home comes at least every 15 months, and a complaint survey whenever a complaint calls for one. Source: CMS; 42 CFR 488.308.
Deficiency, citation, violation
What inspectors write up when a place didn’t meet a rule: the rule, what they saw, and when. CMS calls it a deficiency; states may say citation or violation. It is the inspectors’ finding, not a court’s, and the place is usually asked for a plan to correct it. Source: CMS, statement of deficiencies (Form CMS-2567); each state’s licensing agency.
Condition-level deficiency
For hospices, home health agencies, hospitals and dialysis facilities, CMS writes deficiencies at two levels. Standard is the usual one; condition-level is the more serious, when a problem is serious enough that the provider doesn’t meet a whole condition of taking part in Medicare. Source: CMS, State Operations Manual.

What did inspectors find?

The last inspection on record was on Mar 28, 2025: a recertification inspection.

26 deficiencies cited in the last three years, 3 of them at condition level, the most serious.

3 deficiencies at condition level, the more serious of CMS’s two levels

Source:

CMS, QCOR home health inspection reports. Released Oct 20, 2026. Updated monthly.

When those deficiencies happened

26 deficiencies in 1 month of the last 36. Last cited Mar 2025. Most serious: Condition-level. The last 3 years, to Oct 24, 2026.

26 deficiencies by month over the last 3 years. Each cell is one month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2023 NovDec
2024 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2025 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2026 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOct

Hover or focus a month to read it.

No visit on record Visited, nothing cited A stronger orange is more serious, on its source’s own levels, read onto four bands: from the least serious it publishes to the most
Source:

Hearth Record drew this from the dates and levels in the source’s own records.

Each deficiency, as cited

Rule titles as CMS’s inspectors cite them, set in sentence case.

Source:

CMS, QCOR home health inspection reports. Released Oct 20, 2026. Updated monthly.

Mar 28, 2025: recertification inspection26 deficiencies
  • Quality Assessment/Performance Improvement

    The inspectors’ words, 294 words

    “Quality assessment/performance improvement CFR(s): 484.65 Condition of participation: Quality assessment and performance improvement (QAPI). The HHA must develop, implement, evaluate, and maintain an effective, ongoing, HHA-wide, data-driven QAPI program. The HHA’s governing body must ensure that the program reflects the complexity of its organization and services; involves all HHA services (including those services provided under contract or arrangement); focuses on indicators related to improved outcomes, including the use of emergent care services, hospital admissions and re-admissions; and takes actions that address the HHA’s performance across the spectrum of care, including the prevention and reduction of medical errors. The HHA must maintain documentary evidence of its QAPI program and be able to demonstrate its operation to CMS. This Condition is not met as evidenced by: Based on interview and record review, the agency failed to develop a quality assessment and performance improvement program in 2023, 2024, and 2025 per agency policy (see G0642); failed to utilize data for the development of a Quality Assessment Performance Improvement Program for 2023, 2024, and 2025 (see G0644); failed to develop the Quality Assessment Performance Improvement Program for 2023, 2024, and 2025 included program activities focusing on high risk and problem prone areas (see G0646); and failed to develop a quality assessment performance improvement program that documented a performance improvement projects for 2023, 2024, and 2025 per agency policy (see G658), resulting in the agency’s inability to improve patient care, health outcomes, and agency performance for all patients who received care with the agency during the period of review. Findings include: The cumulative effect of these systemic problems resulted in the agency’s inability to ensure the provision of quality health care in a safe environment for the Condition of Participation of 42 CFR §484.65 Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement.”

    Rule G0640. Condition-level.

  • Skilled Professional Services

    The inspectors’ words, 230 words

    “Skilled professional services CFR(s): 484.75 Condition of participation: Skilled professional services. Skilled professional services include skilled nursing services, physical therapy, speech-language pathology services, and occupational therapy, as specified in §409.44 of this chapter, and physician or allowed practitioner and medical social work services as specified in §409.45 of this chapter. Skilled professionals who provide services to HHA patients directly or under arrangement must participate in the coordination of care. This Condition is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the agency failed to ensure skilled professionals provided ongoing assessment of patients in 3 (P-3, 5, and 6) of 7 records reviewed (see G706); failed to ensure skilled professionals provided services as outline in the plan of care in 3 (P-1, 2, and 6) of 7 records reviewed (see G710); failed to provide patient and caregiver education appropriate to the patient’s diagnoses and needs in 2 (P-5 and 6) of 7 sample records reviewed (see G0712); and failed to ensure skilled professionals prepared clinical notes as required per agency policy in 3 (P-1, 2, 4) of 7 records reviewed (see G716), resulting in the potential for poor patient outcomes. Findings include: The cumulative effect of these systemic problems resulted in the agency’s inability to ensure the provision of quality health care in a safe environment for the condition of participation of 42 CFR §484.75 Skilled Professional Services.”

    Rule G0700. Condition-level.

  • Clinical Records

    The inspectors’ words, 255 words

    “Clinical records CFR(s): 484.110 Condition of participation: Clinical records. The HHA must maintain a clinical record containing past and current information for every patient accepted by the HHA and receiving home health services. Information contained in the clinical record must be accurate, adhere to current clinical record documentation standards of practice, and be available to the physician(s) or allowed practitioner(s) issuing orders for the home health plan of care, and appropriate HHA staff. This information may be maintained electronically. This Condition is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the agency failed to ensure the clinical record was accurate and contained all interventions, treatments, services, and responses to treatment in 3 (P-2, 3, and 6) of 7 records reviewed (see G1014); failed to ensure a completed discharge summary was sent to the primary care practitioner or other health care professional responsible for providing care and services to the patient after discharge in 4 (P-2, 3, 4, and 5) of 4 discharged records reviewed (see G1022); and failed to ensure all entries were clear, complete, appropriately authenticated, dated and timed in accordance with agency policy in 6 (P-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7) of 7 sampled records reviewed (see G1024); resulting in unclear, incomplete, and unauthenticated records and the potential for unmet care needs. Findings include: The cumulative effect of these systemic problems resulted in the agency’s inability to ensure the provision of quality health care in a safe environment for the condition of participation of 42 CFR §484.110 Clinical Records.”

    Rule G1008. Condition-level.

  • Development Of Ep Policies And Procedures

    The inspectors’ words, 481 words

    “Development of EP Policies and Procedures CFR(s): 484.102(b) §403.748(b), §416.54(b), §418.113(b), §441.184(b), §460.84(b), §482.15(b), §483.73(b), §483.475(b), §484.102(b), §485.68(b), §485.542(b), §485.625(b), §485.727(b), §485.920(b), §486.360(b), §491.12(b), §494.62(b). (b) Policies and procedures. [Facilities] must develop and implement emergency preparedness policies and procedures, based on the emergency plan set forth in paragraph (a) of this section, risk assessment at paragraph (a)(1) of this section, and the communication plan at paragraph (c) of this section. The policies and procedures must be reviewed and updated at least every 2 years. *[For LTC facilities at §483.73(b):] Policies and procedures. The LTC facility must develop and implement emergency preparedness policies and procedures, based on the emergency plan set forth in paragraph (a) of this section, risk assessment at paragraph (a)(1) of this section, and the communication plan at paragraph (c) of this section. The policies and procedures must be reviewed and updated at least annually. *Additional Requirements for PACE and ESRD Facilities: *[For PACE at §460.84(b):] Policies and procedures. The PACE organization must develop and implement emergency preparedness policies and procedures, based on the emergency plan set forth in paragraph (a) of this section, risk assessment at paragraph (a)(1) of this section, and the communication plan at paragraph (c) of this section. The policies and procedures must address management of medical and nonmedical emergencies, including, but not limited to: Fire; equipment, power, or water failure; care-related emergencies; and natural disasters likely to threaten the health or safety of the participants, staff, or the public. The policies and procedures must be reviewed and updated at least every 2 years. *[For ESRD Facilities at §494.62(b):] Policies and procedures. The dialysis facility must develop and implement emergency preparedness policies and procedures, based on the emergency plan set forth in paragraph (a) of this section, risk assessment at paragraph (a)(1) of this section, and the communication plan at paragraph (c) of this section. The policies and procedures must be reviewed and updated at least every 2 years. These emergencies include, but are not limited to, fire, equipment or power failures, care-related emergencies, water supply interruption, and natural disasters likely to occur in the facility’s geographic area. This Standard is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the agency failed to develop emergency preparedness policies and procedures based on the emergency plan and risk assessment, resulting in the potential for an unprepared agency response in the event of an actual emergency. Findings include: The agency’s emergency preparedness (EP) binder was reviewed on 3/26/25. Upon review of the information, it was determined the agency failed to include policies and procedures to outline how the agency would respond to the emergencies identified in the hazard vulnerability assessment. During an interview with the Administrator (ADM) and Clinical Manager (CM) on 3/28/25 at 9:25 AM, ADM and CM stated they did not have any specific policies and procedures regarding EP and acknowledged the findings.”

    Rule E0013. Standard-level.

  • Ep Testing Requirements

    The inspectors’ words, 2,192 words

    “EP Testing Requirements CFR(s): 484.102(d)(2) §416.54(d)(2), §418.113(d)(2), §441.184(d)(2), §460.84(d)(2), §482.15(d)(2), §483.73(d)(2), §483.475(d)(2), §484.102(d)(2), §485.68(d)(2), §485.542(d)(2), §485.625(d)(2), §485.727(d)(2), §485.920(d)(2), §491.12(d)(2), §494.62(d)(2). *[For ASCs at §416.54, CORFs at §485.68, REHs at §485.542, OPO, “Organizations” under §485.727, CMHCs at §485.920, RHCs/FQHCs at §491.12, and ESRD Facilities at §494.62]: (2) Testing. The [facility] must conduct exercises to test the emergency plan annually. The [facility] must do all of the following: (i) Participate in a full-scale exercise that is community-based every 2 years; or (A) When a community-based exercise is not accessible, conduct a facility-based functional exercise every 2 years; or (B) If the [facility] experiences an actual natural or man-made emergency that requires activation of the emergency plan, the [facility] is exempt from engaging in its next required community-based or individual, facility-based functional exercise following the onset of the actual event. (ii) Conduct an additional exercise at least every 2 years, opposite the year the full-scale or functional exercise under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section is conducted, that may include, but is not limited to the following: (A) A second full-scale exercise that is community-based or individual, facility-based functional exercise; or (B) A mock disaster drill; or (C) A tabletop exercise or workshop that is led by a facilitator and includes a group discussion using a narrated, clinically-relevant emergency scenario, and a set of problem statements, directed messages, or prepared questions designed to challenge an emergency plan. (iii) Analyze the [facility’s] response to and maintain documentation of all drills, tabletop exercises, and emergency events, and revise the [facility’s] emergency plan, as needed. *[For Hospices at 418.113(d):] (2) Testing for hospices that provide care in the patient’s home. The hospice must conduct exercises to test the emergency plan at least annually. The hospice must do the following: (i) Participate in a full-scale exercise that is community based every 2 years; or (A) When a community based exercise is not accessible, conduct an individual facility based functional exercise every 2 years; or (B) If the hospice experiences a natural or man-made emergency that requires activation of the emergency plan, the hospital is exempt from engaging in its next required full scale community-based exercise or individual facility-based functional exercise following the onset of the emergency event. (ii) Conduct an additional exercise every 2 years, opposite the year the full-scale or functional exercise under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section is conducted, that may include, but is not limited to the following: (A) A second full-scale exercise that is community-based or a facility based functional exercise; or (B) A mock disaster drill; or (C) A tabletop exercise or workshop that is led by a facilitator and includes a group discussion using a narrated, clinically-relevant emergency scenario, and a set of problem statements, directed messages, or prepared questions designed to challenge an emergency plan. (3) Testing for hospices that provide inpatient care directly. The hospice must conduct exercises to test the emergency plan twice per year. The hospice must do the following: (i) Participate in an annual full-scale exercise that is community-based; or (A) When a community-based exercise is not accessible, conduct an annual individual facility-based functional exercise; or (B) If the hospice experiences a natural or man-made emergency that requires activation of the emergency plan, the hospice is exempt from engaging in its next required full-scale community based or facility-based functional exercise following the onset of the emergency event. (ii) Conduct an additional annual exercise that may include, but is not limited to the following: (A) A second full-scale exercise that is community-based or a facility based functional exercise; or (B) A mock disaster drill; or (C) A tabletop exercise or workshop led by a facilitator that includes a group discussion using a narrated, clinically-relevant emergency scenario, and a set of problem statements, directed messages, or prepared questions designed to challenge an emergency plan. (iii) Analyze the hospice’s response to and maintain documentation of all drills, tabletop exercises, and emergency events and revise the hospice’s emergency plan, as needed. *[For PRFTs at §441.184(d), Hospitals at §482.15(d), CAHs at §485.625(d):] (2) Testing. The [PRTF, Hospital, CAH] must conduct exercises to test the emergency plan twice per year. The [PRTF, Hospital, CAH] must do the following: (i) Participate in an annual full-scale exercise that is community-based; or (A) When a community-based exercise is not accessible, conduct an annual individual, facility-based functional exercise; or (B) If the [PRTF, Hospital, CAH] experiences an actual natural or man-made emergency that requires activation of the emergency plan, the [facility] is exempt from engaging in its next required full-scale community based or individual, facility-based functional exercise following the onset of the emergency event. (ii) Conduct an [additional] annual exercise or and that may include, but is not limited to the following: (A) A second full-scale exercise that is community-based or individual, a facility-based functional exercise; or (B) A mock disaster drill; or (C) A tabletop exercise or workshop that is led by a facilitator and includes a group discussion, using a narrated, clinically-relevant emergency scenario, and a set of problem statements, directed messages, or prepared questions designed to challenge an emergency plan. (iii) Analyze the [facility’s] response to and maintain documentation of all drills, tabletop exercises, and emergency events and revise the [facility’s] emergency plan, as needed. *[For PACE at §460.84(d):] (2) Testing. The PACE organization must conduct exercises to test the emergency plan at least annually. The PACE organization must do the following: (i) Participate in an annual full-scale exercise that is community-based; or (A) When a community-based exercise is not accessible, conduct an annual individual, facility-based functional exercise; or (B) If the PACE experiences an actual natural or man-made emergency that requires activation of the emergency plan, the PACE is exempt from engaging in its next required full-scale community based or individual, facility-based functional exercise following the onset of the emergency event. (ii) Conduct an additional exercise every 2 years opposite the year the full-scale or functional exercise under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section is conducted that may include, but is not limited to the following: (A) A second full-scale exercise that is community-based or individual, a facility based functional exercise; or (B) A mock disaster drill; or (C) A tabletop exercise or workshop that is led by a facilitator and includes a group discussion, using a narrated, clinically-relevant emergency scenario, and a set of problem statements, directed messages, or prepared questions designed to challenge an emergency plan. (iii) Analyze the PACE’s response to and maintain documentation of all drills, tabletop exercises, and emergency events and revise the PACE’s emergency plan, as needed. *[For LTC Facilities at §483.73(d):] (2) The [LTC facility] must conduct exercises to test the emergency plan at least twice per year, including unannounced staff drills using the emergency procedures. The [LTC facility, ICF/IID] must do the following: (i) Participate in an annual full-scale exercise that is community-based; or (A) When a community-based exercise is not accessible, conduct an annual individual, facility-based functional exercise. (B) If the [LTC facility] facility experiences an actual natural or man-made emergency that requires activation of the emergency plan, the LTC facility is exempt from engaging its next required a full-scale community-based or individual, facility-based functional exercise following the onset of the emergency event. (ii) Conduct an additional annual exercise that may include, but is not limited to the following: (A) A second full-scale exercise that is community-based or an individual, facility based functional exercise; or (B) A mock disaster drill; or (C) A tabletop exercise or workshop that is led by a facilitator includes a group discussion, using a narrated, clinically-relevant emergency scenario, and a set of problem statements, directed messages, or prepared questions designed to challenge an emergency plan. (iii) Analyze the [LTC facility] facility’s response to and maintain documentation of all drills, tabletop exercises, and emergency events, and revise the [LTC facility] facility’s emergency plan, as needed. *[For ICF/IIDs at §483.475(d)]: (2) Testing. The ICF/IID must conduct exercises to test the emergency plan at least twice per year. The ICF/IID must do the following: (i) Participate in an annual full-scale exercise that is community-based; or (A) When a community-based exercise is not accessible, conduct an annual individual, facility-based functional exercise; or. (B) If the ICF/IID experiences an actual natural or man-made emergency that requires activation of the emergency plan, the ICF/IID is exempt from engaging in its next required full-scale community-based or individual, facility-based functional exercise following the onset of the emergency event. (ii) Conduct an additional annual exercise that may include, but is not limited to the following: (A) A second full-scale exercise that is community-based or an individual, facility-based functional exercise; or (B) A mock disaster drill; or (C) A tabletop exercise or workshop that is led by a facilitator and includes a group discussion, using a narrated, clinically-relevant emergency scenario, and a set of problem statements, directed messages, or prepared questions designed to challenge an emergency plan. (iii) Analyze the ICF/IID’s response to and maintain documentation of all drills, tabletop exercises, and emergency events, and revise the ICF/IID’s emergency plan, as needed. *[For HHAs at §484.102] (d)(2) Testing. The HHA must conduct exercises to test the emergency plan at least annually. The HHA must do the following: (i) Participate in a full-scale exercise that is community-based; or (A) When a community-based exercise is not accessible, conduct an annual individual, facility-based functional exercise every 2 years; or. (B) If the HHA experiences an actual natural or man-made emergency that requires activation of the emergency plan, the HHA is exempt from engaging in its next required full-scale community-based or individual, facility based functional exercise following the onset of the emergency event. (ii) Conduct an additional exercise every 2 years, opposite the year the full-scale or functional exercise under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section is conducted, that may include, but is not limited to the following: (A) A second full-scale exercise that is community-based or an individual, facility-based functional exercise; or (B) A mock disaster drill; or (C) A tabletop exercise or workshop that is led by a facilitator and includes a group discussion, using a narrated, clinically-relevant emergency scenario, and a set of problem statements, directed messages, or prepared questions designed to challenge an emergency plan. (iii) Analyze the HHA’s response to and maintain documentation of all drills, tabletop exercises, and emergency events, and revise the HHA’s emergency plan, as needed. *[For OPOs at §486.360] (d)(2) Testing. The OPO must conduct exercises to test the emergency plan. The OPO must do the following: (i) Conduct a paper-based, tabletop exercise or workshop at least annually. A tabletop exercise is led by a facilitator and includes a group discussion, using a narrated, clinically relevant emergency scenario, and a set of problem statements, directed messages, or prepared questions designed to challenge an emergency plan. If the OPO experiences an actual natural or man-made emergency that requires activation of the emergency plan, the OPO is exempt from engaging in its next required testing exercise following the onset of the emergency event. (ii) Analyze the OPO’s response to and maintain documentation of all tabletop exercises, and emergency events, and revise the [RNHCI’s and OPO’s] emergency plan, as needed. *[ RNCHIs at §403.748]: (d)(2) Testing. The RNHCI must conduct exercises to test the emergency plan. The RNHCI must do the following: (i) Conduct a paper-based, tabletop exercise at least annually. A tabletop exercise is a group discussion led by a facilitator, using a narrated, clinically-relevant emergency scenario, and a set of problem statements, directed messages, or prepared questions designed to challenge an emergency plan. (ii) Analyze the RNHCI’s response to and maintain documentation of all tabletop exercises, and emergency events, and revise the RNHCI’s emergency plan, as needed. This Standard is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the agency failed to ensure the emergency plan was tested annually; and failed to ensure participation in a full-scale or facility based functional exercise every 2 years, resulting in the potential for an unprepared agency response in the event of an actual emergency. Findings include: The agency’s emergency preparedness (EP) binder was reviewed on 3/26/25. Upon review of the information, it was noted the agency completed a tabletop exercise in 2024, however, there was no evidence of exercises performed in 2022 or 2023. Additionally, a document located in the binder that outlined EP details (not titled or dated) stated, “1. Agency management staff will test disaster response yearly….”. It also stated, “2. The Agency will participate in a full-scale exercise that is community-based or an individual facility-based exercise when a community-based exercises is not accessible AND conduct an additional exercise that may include a second full-scale community or facility-based exercise or a tabletop exercise annually.” During an interview with the Administrator (ADM) and Clinical Manager (CM) on 3/28/25 at 9:25 AM, CM stated they also completed a tabletop exercise in 2023 but recently found out it was supposed to be a full-scale or facility based functional exercise, so she removed the exercise from the binder. CM was unable to provide evidence this exercise occurred. Additionally, CM was also unable to provide evidence of an exercise for 2022. CM and ADM acknowledged the findings at the time of interview.”

    Rule E0039. Standard-level.

  • Program Scope

    The inspectors’ words, 334 words

    “Program scope CFR(s): 484.65(a)(1),(2) Standard: Program scope. (1) The program must at least be capable of showing measurable improvement in indicators for which there is evidence that improvement in those indicators will improve health outcomes, patient safety, and quality of care. (2) The HHA must measure, analyze, and track quality indicators, including adverse patient events, and other aspects of performance that enable the HHA to assess processes of care, HHA services, and operations. This Standard is not met as evidenced by: Based on interview and record review, the agency failed to develop a quality assessment and performance improvement program for 2023, 2024, and 2025 per agency policy resulting in the inability of the agency to access their process of care, services, and operations for all patients admitted to the agency during the period of review. Findings include: Agency policy titled “Quality Assessment Improvement Plan”; Reviewed/Revision Date April 2022, was reviewed on 3/28/25. On page 1., it stated “The Agency’s Quality Assessment Performance Improvement Program systemically monitors, analyzes and improves its performance to improve patient outcomes…” On 3/28/25 at 9:30 a.m., request was made to the agency Administrator (ADM) and the Clinical Manager (CM) to review the agency’s Quality Assessment Performance Improvement (QAPI) program documentation for 2023, 2024 and 2025. CM stated that she had a binder with some documents but that the QAPI binder was not put together and that she was trying to “work on it”. CM collected a binder from her work area and described it as the “QAPI binder”. The binder contained documents which were not incorporated into the binder but were paper clipped and in a pile inside of the binder. CM stated that she wanted to be honest, and she had not properly developed the agency QAPI program and had just started putting it together when survey entrance was confirmed. CM stated that it was her preference to withhold the QAPI materials from survey review and stated that there were no QAPI activities for review for the period requested.”

    Rule G0642. Standard-level.

  • Program Data

    The inspectors’ words, 231 words

    “Program data CFR(s): 484.65(b)(1),(2),(3) Standard: Program data. (1) The program must utilize quality indicator data, including measures derived from OASIS, where applicable, and other relevant data, in the design of its program. (2) The HHA must use the data collected to- (i) Monitor the effectiveness and safety of services and quality of care; and (ii) Identify opportunities for improvement. (3) The frequency and detail of the data collection must be approved by the HHA’s governing body. This Standard is not met as evidenced by: Based on interview, the agency failed to utilize data for the development of a Quality Assessment Performance Improvement Program for 2023, 2024, and 2025 resulting in the inability of the agency to identify opportunities of improvement in quality of patient care for all patients services by the agency in the period of review. Findings include: On 3/28/25 at 9:30 a.m., request was made to the agency Administrator (ADM) and the Clinical Manager (CM) to review the agency’s Quality Assessment Performance Improvement (QAPI) program documentation. CM stated that the agency was currently not collecting QAPI data for monitoring the effectiveness of safety of services and quality of care or other opportunities of agency improvement. CM also stated that the agency is small and have few patients and that they (ADM and CM) are aware of situations going on with each patient. No QAPI documentation was provided for review.”

    Rule G0644. Standard-level.

  • Program Activities

    The inspectors’ words, 160 words

    “Program activities CFR(s): 484.65(c) (1) The HHA’s performance improvement activities must— (i) Focus on high risk, high volume, or problem-prone areas; (ii) Consider incidence, prevalence, and severity of problems in those areas; and (iii) Lead to an immediate correction of any identified problem that directly or potentially threaten the health and safety of patients. This Standard is not met as evidenced by: Based on interview, the agency failed to develop the Quality Assessment Performance Improvement Program for 2023, 2024, and 2025 included program activities focusing on high risk and problem prone areas resulting in the agency’s inability to identify factors associated with significant health or safety issues for their patient population during the period of review. Findings include: On 3/28/25 at 9:30 a.m., request was made to the agency Administrator (ADM) and the Clinical Manager (CM) to review the agency’s Quality Assessment Performance Improvement (QAPI) program documentation. CM stated that the agency currently did not have any QAPI program activities.”

    Rule G0646. Standard-level.

  • Performance Improvement Projects

    The inspectors’ words, 225 words

    “Performance improvement projects CFR(s): 484.65(d)(1)(2) Standard: Performance improvement projects. Beginning July 13, 2018 HHAs must conduct performance improvement projects. (1) The number and scope of distinct improvement projects conducted annually must reflect the scope, complexity, and past performance of the HHA’s services and operations. (2) The HHA must document the quality improvement projects undertaken, the reasons for conducting these projects, and the measurable progress achieved on these projects. This Standard is not met as evidenced by: Based on interview and record review, the agency failed to develop a quality assessment performance improvement program that documented a performance improvement projects for 2023, 2024, and 2025 per agency policy resulting in the agency’s inability to improve patient care, health outcomes, and agency performance for all patients who received care with the agency during the period of review. Findings include: Agency policy titled “Quality Assessment Improvement Plan”; Reviewed/Revision Date April 2022, was reviewed on 3/28/25. On page 1., it stated “The Agency will use the performance prioritization sheet to identify areas of improvement… This process will determine our Process Improvement Projects (PIP).” On 3/28/25 at 9:30 a.m., request was made to the agency Administrator (ADM) and the Clinical Manager (CM) to review the agency’s Quality Assessment Performance Improvement (QAPI) program documentation. CM was not able to provide evidence of a performance improvement project for 2023, 2024, or 2025.”

    Rule G0658. Standard-level.

  • Infection Control

    The inspectors’ words, 196 words

    “Infection control CFR(s): 484.70(b)(1)(2) Standard: Control. The HHA must maintain a coordinated agency-wide program for the surveillance, identification, prevention, control, and investigation of infectious and communicable diseases that is an integral part of the HHA’s quality assessment and performance improvement (QAPI) program. The infection control program must include: (1) A method for identifying infectious and communicable disease problems; and (2) A plan for the appropriate actions that are expected to result in improvement and disease prevention. This Standard is not met as evidenced by: Based on interview and record review, the agency failed to maintain an agency wide program for infection surveillance, identification, prevention and control as part of the Quality Assessment Performance Improvement program for 2023, 2024, and 2025 resulting in the potential for development and spread of infectious disease without agency awareness. Findings include: On 3/28/25 at 9:30 a.m., request was made to the agency Administrator (ADM) and the Clinical Manager (CM) to review the agency’s Quality Assessment Performance Improvement (QAPI) program and Infection Control documentation. CM admitted at the time of request that the QAPI program was not currently maintaining an agency wide infection control program to identify, prevent, and control infectious diseases.”

    Rule G0684. Standard-level.

  • Authentication

    The inspectors’ words, 746 words

    “Authentication CFR(s): 484.110(b) Standard: Authentication. All entries must be legible, clear, complete, and appropriately authenticated, dated, and timed. Authentication must include a signature and a title (occupation), or a secured computer entry by a unique identifier, of a primary author who has reviewed and approved the entry. This Standard is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the agency failed to ensure all entries were clear, complete, appropriately authenticated, dated and timed in accordance with agency policy in 6 (P-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7) of 7 sampled records reviewed resulting in unclear, incomplete, and unauthenticated records. Findings include: **Policy titled “Client Care Records” (reviewed 8/2007) stated, “It is crucial that accurate and complete client care records be maintained to meet the legal purpose of documentation and that records be kept in a safe, secure location.” It also stated, “...k) Clinical assessment, visit and coordination notes signed and dated by each discipline…”. P-1: This 85-year-old patient was admitted this home health agency on 3/20/25 with the diagnoses of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), congestive heart failure (CHF), and type II diabetes. During record review on 3/26/25, the following statement was found on the Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS): “Son id only giving her 12 un of Insulin instead of 20. Blood sugars drops to 50 is she gives Office of Dr. Aquino notified.” [sic] This statement contains errors and is unclear. P-2: This 78-year-old patient was admitted to this home care agency on 11/18/24 with the diagnoses of idiopathic gout, type II diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. During record review on 3/26/25, it was noted the occupational therapy evaluation contained the abbreviation “TPW” in the goals section. Upon review of a document with agency-approved abbreviations (filed under “General Patient Record Policies”), it was determined “TPW” was not approved for use by the agency. Upon further review of the record, it was determined the OASIS/skilled nursing initial evaluation and daily skilled nursing note dated 11/27/24 were not signed or dated by the registered nurse. Additionally, occupational therapy notes dated 12/26/24 and 1/2/25 were not signed or dated by the occupational therapist. Therefore, the record was not properly authenticated. P-3: This 90-year-old patient was admitted to this home health agency on 11/9/24 with the diagnoses of acute bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and a stage 2 pressure ulcer of her left buttock. During record review on 3/27/25, it was noted the physical therapy evaluation contained the following abbreviations: “CTLS”, “AP”, “LOM”, and “ms”. Upon review of a document with agency-approved abbreviations (filed under “General Patient Record Policies”), it was determined these were not approved for use by the agency. Upon further review of the record, it was determined the skilled nursing notes dated 11/12/24, 11/20/24/ 11/26/24, and 12/3/24 were not signed or dated by the registered nurse who completed them. Therefore, the record was not properly authenticated. Findings were reviewed with and acknowledged by the Administrator (ADM) and Clinical Manager (CM) during an interview on 3/28/25 at 3:30 PM. P-4: This 86-year-old was admitted to the agency on 12/24/24 with diagnoses including gastrointestinal bleed; atrial fibrillation (a heart arrythmia); and high blood pressure. The medical record was reviewed on 3/28/25. During review of the discharge summary entered by the skilled nurse (SN) on 2/8/25, it was noted that there was no authentication signature, title, or date by the SN who completed the discharge summary. P-6: This 93-year-old was admitted to the agency on 2/17/25 with diagnoses including pressure ulcers of the sacral region, back, and left heel. The medical record was reviewed on 3/27/25. During review, it was noted that the SN entered a visit on 3/11/25 and did not authenticate the note with a signature, title, or date. Additionally, the SN entered visit notes on 2/24/25, 3/3/25, and 3/18/25 which were all left undated by the SN. P-7: This 94-year-old was admitted to the agency on 3/10/25 with diagnoses including pressure ulcer of right buttock; hypertensive heart disease (heart problems due to high blood pressure); and kidney disease. The medical record was reviewed on 3/26/25. During review, it was noted that the SN entered a visit on 3/19/25 and did not authenticate the note with a signature, title, or date. Additionally, the SN entered visit notes on 3/13/25 and 3/23/25 which were left undated by the SN. These findings were reviewed and acknowledged during interview on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m. by the agency Administrator (ADM) and the Clinical Manager (CM).”

    Rule G1024. Standard-level.

  • Participate In Care

    The inspectors’ words, 902 words

    “Participate in care CFR(s): 484.50(c)(4)(i,ii,iii,iv,v,vi,vii,viii) Participate in, be informed about, and consent or refuse care in advance of and during treatment, where appropriate, with respect to-- (i) Completion of all assessments; (ii) The care to be furnished, based on the comprehensive assessment; (iii) Establishing and revising the plan of care; (iv) The disciplines that will furnish the care; (v) The frequency of visits; (vi) Expected outcomes of care, including patient-identified goals, and anticipated risks and benefits; (vii) Any factors that could impact treatment effectiveness; and (viii) Any changes in the care to be furnished. This Element is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the agency failed to ensure the patient was informed about the frequency of visits for skilled services in 6 (P-1, 3, 4, 5,6, and 7) out of 7 sample records reviewed resulting in a lack of documentation that the patient was aware of visit frequency and the potential that the patient right to be informed was not provided. Findings include: P-1: This 85-year-old patient was admitted this home health agency on 3/20/25 with the diagnoses of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), congestive heart failure (CHF), and type II diabetes. During record review on 3/26/25, it was noted the physical therapy initial evaluation dated 3/23/25 indicated the patient would be seen 1-2 times a week for 8 weeks. Additionally, it was noted the consent form signed by the patient at the start of care also indicated a frequency of 1-2 times a week for 8 weeks. It was unclear whether the patient would be receiving 1 or 2 visits per week. The agency failed to inform the patient of the care and services that were to be furnished. P-3: This 90-year-old patient was admitted to this home health agency on 11/9/24 with the diagnoses of acute bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and a stage 2 pressure ulcer of her left buttock. During record review on 3/27/25, it was noted the physical therapy evaluation dated 11/12/24 indicated the patient would be seen 1-2 times a week for 8 weeks. Additionally, it was noted the consent form signed by the patient at the start of care also indicated a frequency of 1-2 times a week for 8 weeks. It was unclear whether the patient would be receiving 1 or 2 visits per week. The agency failed to inform the patient of the care and services that were to be furnished. Findings were reviewed with and acknowledged by the Administrator (ADM) and Clinical Manager (CM) during an interview on 3/28/25 at 3:30 PM. P-4: This 86-year-old was admitted to the agency on 12/24/24 with diagnoses including gastrointestinal bleed; atrial fibrillation (a heart arrythmia); and high blood pressure. The medical record was reviewed on 3/28/25. During review, it was noted that a “Proposed Frequency” for skilled nursing (SN) and physical therapy (PT) services was provided to the patient on 12/24/24 and included expected SN visits of 1-2 times per week and PT visits of 1-2 times per week. There was no explanation of how or when either service (SN or PT) would determine if visits should be 1 or 2 times each week. There was no evidence that the patient was informed about what conditions would cause one SN and/or one PT visit per week versus two. P-5: This 82-year-old was admitted to the agency on 7/13/24 with diagnoses including type 2 Diabetes; high blood pressure; and unsteadiness while on feet. The medical record was reviewed on 3/28/24. During review, it was noted that a “Proposed Frequency” for PT services was provided to the patient on 7/13/24 and included expected PT visits of 1-2 times per week. There was no explanation of how or when the PT would determine if visits should be 1 or 2 times each week. There was no evidence that the patient was informed about what conditions would cause one visit per week versus two. P-6: This 93-year-old was admitted to the agency on 2/17/25 with diagnoses including pressure ulcers of the sacral region, back, and left heel. The medical record was reviewed on 3/27/25. During review, it was noted that a “Proposed Frequency” for SN services was provided to the patient on 2/17/25 and included expected SN visits of 1-2 times per week. There was no explanation of how or when the SN would determine if visits should be 1 or 2 times each week. There was no evidence that the patient was informed about what conditions would cause one visit per week versus two. P-7: This 94-year-old was admitted to the agency on 3/10/25 with diagnoses including pressure ulcer of right buttock; hypertensive heart disease (heart problems due to high blood pressure); and kidney disease. The medical record was reviewed on 3/26/25. During review, it was noted that a “Proposed Frequency” for SN and PT services was provided to the patient on 3/10/25 and included expected SN visits of 1-2 times per week and PT visits of 1-2 times per week. There was no explanation of how or when either service (SN or PT) would determine if visits should be 1 or 2 times each week. There was no evidence that the patient was informed about what conditions would cause one SN and/or PT visit per week versus two. These findings were reviewed and acknowledged during interview on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m. by the agency Administrator (ADM) and the Clinical Manager (CM).”

    Rule G0434. Element-level.

  • Rn Performs Assessment

    The inspectors’ words, 829 words

    “RN performs assessment CFR(s): 484.55(a)(1) A registered nurse must conduct an initial assessment visit to determine the immediate care and support needs of the patient; and, for Medicare patients, to determine eligibility for the Medicare home health benefit, including homebound status. The initial assessment visit must be held either within 48 hours of referral, or within 48 hours of the patient’s return home, or on the physician or allowed practitioner - ordered start of care date. This Element is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview the agency failed to ensure the initial assessment to determine immediate care and support needs of the patient was performed within 48 hours of physician referral, patient return home, or physician (or allowed practitioner) ordered start of care date in 5 (P-2, 3, 4, 6, and 7) out of 7 sample records reviewed resulting in unidentified initial needs of the patient and potentially resulting in poor patient outcomes. Findings include: **Policy titled “Comprehensive Assessment” (revised 4/2017) stated, “6. When the RN (registered nurse) is the Case Manager, the RN must make the first visit within 48 hours of the referral unless otherwise specified by the physician,” and “7. If Physical or Speech Therapy is the Case Manager, they must make their initial visit within 48 hours of the referral unless otherwise specified by the physician or per family request.” It also stated, “8. Any discipline that does not make the initial visit within the specified time frame must make a notation in the patient’s medical record that indicates why there was a delay in the start of care. The referring physician must be notified as soon as possible of both the delay and reason.” P-2: This 78-year-old patient was admitted to this home care agency on 11/18/24 with the diagnoses of idiopathic gout, type II diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. During record review on 3/26/25, it was noted the referral from the physician was dated 11/14/24. Upon further review of the record, it was determined the initial assessment was performed by the registered nurse on 11/18/24 – 4 days after the date of referral. There was no indication of the reason for delay or of physician notification per policy. P-3: This 90-year-old patient was admitted to this home health agency on 11/9/24 with the diagnoses of acute bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and a stage 2 pressure ulcer of her left buttock. During record review on 3/27/25, it was noted the referral from the physician was dated 10/29/24 and the patient was discharged home from sub-acute rehabilitation on 11/1/24. Upon further review of the record, it was determined the initial assessment was performed by the registered nurse on 11/9/24 – 8 days after the patient returned home. There was no indication of the reason for delay or of physician notification per policy. Findings were reviewed with and acknowledged by the Administrator (ADM) and Clinical Manager (CM) during an interview on 3/28/25 at 3:30 PM. P-4: This 86-year-old was admitted to the agency on 12/24/24 with diagnoses including gastrointestinal bleed; atrial fibrillation (a heart arrythmia); and high blood pressure. The medical record was reviewed on 3/28/25. During review, it was noted that the physician referral for home care was dated 12/11/24. The initial visit/comprehensive assessment was completed by the registered nurse (RN) on 12/24/24 (13 days later) with documentation included within stating that the verbal referral for home care was given on 12/11/24, and the patient’s most recent discharge date from an inpatient facility was on 12/11/24. During interview on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m., the Clinical Manager (CM) stated that there was a delay because the patient went to a rehab prior to receiving home health services. There was no documentation of another inpatient admission after 12/11/24 in medical record and a new start of care date was not obtained from the physician prior to 12/24/24. P-6: This 93-year-old was admitted to the agency on 2/17/25 with diagnoses including pressure ulcers of the sacral region, back, and left heel. The medical record was reviewed on 3/27/25. During review, it was noted that the physician referral for home care was dated 2/14/25. The initial assessment visit was completed by the RN on 2/17/25 (3 days later). There were no notes indicating the patient/family requested a delay in the start of care. P-7: This 94-year-old was admitted to the agency on 3/10/25 with diagnoses including pressure ulcer of right buttock; hypertensive heart disease (heart problems due to high blood pressure); and kidney disease. The medical record was reviewed on 3/26/25. During review, it was noted that the physician referral order for home care was transmitted via fax to the agency on 3/6/25. The initial assessment visit was made by the RN on 3/10/25 (4 days later). There were no notes indicating the patient/family requested a delay in the start of care. These findings were reviewed and acknowledged during interview on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m. by the agency Administrator (ADM) and CM.”

    Rule G0514. Element-level.

  • Health, Psychosocial, Functional, Cognition

    The inspectors’ words, 764 words

    “Health, psychosocial, functional, cognition CFR(s): 484.55(c)(1) Standard: Content of the comprehensive assessment. The comprehensive assessment must accurately reflect the patient’s status, and must include, at a minimum, the following information: (1) The patient’s current health, psychosocial, functional, and cognitive status; This Element is not met as evidenced by: Based on observation, record review, and interview, the agency failed to ensure the comprehensive assessment accurately reflected the patient’s current health status at the time of admission for 3 (P-1, 3, and 5) of 7 records reviewed, resulting in incomplete clinical information used to determine the needs of these patients and used to assist in developing the plan of care. Findings include: P-1: This 85-year-old patient was admitted this home health agency on 3/20/25 with the diagnoses of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), congestive heart failure (CHF), and type II diabetes. During record review on 3/26/25, it was noted the Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS) indicated the patient had “adequate” hearing. During a joint home visit with the physical therapist on 3/26/25 at 2:00 PM, it was observed the patient was very hard of hearing and required those speaking to her to move closer or talk louder. Upon further review of the OASIS, it was noted the patient was able to ambulate (walk) “With the use of a one-handed device (or example, cane, single crutch, hemi-walker), able to independently walk on even and uneven surfaces and negotiate stairs with or without railings.” Further down on the form, it was noted the patient’s prior level of functioning for “Indoor Mobility (Ambulation)” was, “Dependent – A helper completed all the activities for the patient.” During the joint home visit with the physical therapist on 3/26/25 at 2:00 PM, the patient’s son was asked if his mom was dependent for walking prior to starting with home care. The patient’s son stated his mom has always been able to walk with assistance and was never fully dependent. Upon review of the medications listed in the OASIS, it was noted the medication “Basaglar” was labeled as an “Anti-hypertensive” (a medication used to treat high blood pressure). However, Basaglar is a type of injectable insulin used to treat diabetes. Due to being mislabeled, it was noted on the OASIS that “No injectable medications prescribed”, therefore, the patient’s ability to manage this medication was not assessed. It was also noted the OASIS indicated, “Yes – Issues found during review” under “Drug Regimen Review.” However, a hand-written medication profile in the paper record also dated 3/20/25 reported “No” to the statement, “E. Have potential adverse effects, significant drug interactions, duplicate/ineffective drug therapy and potential contraindications been identified?” The agency’s electronic medical record (EMR) indicated 2 severe drug interactions. The above information above is conflicting and does not provide a clear picture of the patient’s current or potential status. Additionally, it was noted that the sections labeled “Vital Signs” and “Cardiopulmonary” on the OASIS were left blank except for height. The comprehensive assessment failed to include complete information regarding the patient’s current status. P-3: This 90-year-old patient was admitted to this home health agency on 11/9/24 with the diagnoses of acute bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and a stage 2 pressure ulcer of her left buttock. During record review on 3/27/25, it was determined the comprehensive assessment indicated the patient had one Stage 2 pressure ulcer, however, failed to include wound measurements, observations, or assessments. Additionally, the comprehensive assessment failed to include what wound care (if any) was done that day. Findings were reviewed with and acknowledged by the Administrator (ADM) and Clinical Manager (CM) during an interview on 3/28/25 at 3:30 PM. P-5: This 82-year-old was admitted to the agency on 7/13/24 with diagnoses including type 2 Diabetes; high blood pressure; and unsteadiness while on feet. The medical record was reviewed on 3/28/24. During review of the comprehensive assessment completed by the physical therapist (PT) on 7/13/24, it was noted that the primary diagnosis for home health was listed as type 2 Diabetes. The PT documented under the section of the comprehensive assessment called “Endocrine/Hematology” that the patient had “No problem” and did not select that the patient had diabetes or complete any related assessments including diet, insulin dose/frequency, blood sugar ranges, whether the patient checked blood sugars, any manifestations of the disease (hypo or hyperglycemia episodes), or any disease management problems. This comprehensive assessment did not accurately reflect the patient’s current health status at the time of admission. This finding was reviewed and acknowledged during interview on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m. by the agency Administrator (ADM) and the Clinical Manager (CM).”

    Rule G0528. Element-level.

  • Patient’S Needs

    The inspectors’ words, 260 words

    “Patient’s needs CFR(s): 484.55(c)(4) The patient’s medical, nursing, rehabilitative, social, and discharge planning needs; This Element is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the agency failed to ensure the discharge planning needs of the patient were accurately reflected in the comprehensive assessment in 1 (P-6) of 7 sample records reviewed potentially resulting in unmet patient care needs upon discharge. Findings include: P-6: This 93-year-old was admitted to the agency on 2/17/25 with diagnoses including pressure ulcers of the sacral region, back, and left heel. The medical record was reviewed on 3/27/25. During review of the comprehensive assessment completed by the registered nurse (RN) on 2/17/25, it was noted that P-6 was chronically bed fast and unable to ambulate or be up in a chair, dependent on others for all activities of daily living, had a prior level of functioning as dependent on others, transferred with assistance of others with a Hoyer Lift (mechanical lifting device) and had co-morbidity of dementia. It was also noted in the comprehensive assessment that the RN documented that discharge plans were “discussed with patient” and discharge could be planned when: the patient returned to independent level of care (self-care), when the patient was knowledgeable about when to notify the physician, and when the patient was able to understand medication regime and care related to diagnoses. The patients discharge needs were not accurately reflected in the comprehensive assessment. This finding was reviewed and acknowledged during interview on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m. by the agency Administrator (ADM) and the Clinical Manager (CM).”

    Rule G0534. Element-level.

  • A Review Of All Current Medications

    The inspectors’ words, 574 words

    “A review of all current medications CFR(s): 484.55(c)(5) A review of all medications the patient is currently using in order to identify any potential adverse effects and drug reactions, including ineffective drug therapy, significant side effects, significant drug interactions, duplicate drug therapy, and noncompliance with drug therapy. This Element is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the agency failed to ensure medication reconciliation was performed per policy and as documented in 2 (P-2 and 4) of 7 records reviewed, resulting in the potential to miss harmful medication reactions. Findings include: **Policy titled “Medication Reconciliation” (reviewed 11/2020) stated, “3. The admission professional will review the medication list with the physician/allowed practitioner, and confirm those medications that are to be continued or discontinued. The doses will be confirmed with the physician/allowed practitioner and changes will be noted on the medication profile, medication record in the patient’s home and on the Physician/allowed practitioner Plan of Care/485.” P-2: This 78-year-old patient was admitted to this home care agency on 11/18/24 with the diagnoses of idiopathic gout, type II diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. During record review on 3/26/25, it was determined the OASIS indicated, “Yes – Issues found during review” under “Drug Regimen Review.” Additionally, it was noted on the OASIS that the agency contacted “…a physician (or physician-designee) by midnight of the next calendar day and complete prescribed/recommended actions in response to the identified potential clinically significant medication issues.” The drug interaction report run by the agency’s electronic medical record system identified 3 “severe” interactions. Upon further review of the record, it was noted the medication interaction report was stamped “faxed” by the agency on 11/22/24 – 4 days after the interactions were identified. There was no evidence of return communication with the physician on how to handle the drug interactions identified. Findings were reviewed with and acknowledged by the Administrator (ADM) and Clinical Manager (CM) during an interview on 3/28/25 at 3:30 PM. P-4: This 86-year-old was admitted to the agency on 12/24/24 with diagnoses including gastrointestinal bleed; atrial fibrillation (a heart arrythmia); and high blood pressure. The medical record was reviewed on 3/28/25. During review, it was noted that the patient’s medications included 6 severe drug interactions between 12 of the patient’s medications. The registered nurse (RN) completed the comprehensive assessment on 12/24/24 and included documentation that a medication review was completed, and issues were identified. The RN also marked (yes) that the physician had been notified of the severe interactions by midnight of the next calendar day (12/25/24). In the section of the comprehensive assessment titled “Summary Checklist” and under “Medication Status”, the RN failed to include what medication interactions were identified during drug review, or if those interactions were discussed with the physician and what the physicians response was. It is unclear if the RN discussed all 6 severe drug interactions with the physician at the time of admission. Additionally, it was noted that a “Drug Interaction” report was printed and in the patient’s paper chart. The 6 severe drug interactions were listed, and the report had a “Faxed” stamp with the date of 12/30/24 indicating that this patient’s severe drug interactions list was faxed to the physician office on 12/30/24 (6 days after admission). There was no physician signature on the drug interaction report. This finding was reviewed and acknowledged during interview on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m. by the agency Administrator (ADM) and the Clinical Manager (CM).”

    Rule G0536. Element-level.

  • Plan Of Care Must Include The Following

    The inspectors’ words, 411 words

    “Plan of care must include the following CFR(s): 484.60(a)(2)(i-xvi) The individualized plan of care must include the following: (i) All pertinent diagnoses; (ii) The patient’s mental, psychosocial, and cognitive status; (iii) The types of services, supplies, and equipment required; (iv) The frequency and duration of visits to be made; (v) Prognosis; (vi) Rehabilitation potential; (vii) Functional limitations; (viii) Activities permitted; (ix) Nutritional requirements; (x) All medications and treatments; (xi) Safety measures to protect against injury; (xii) A description of the patient’s risk for emergency department visits and hospital re-admission, and all necessary interventions to address the underlying risk factors. (xiii) Patient and caregiver education and training to facilitate timely discharge; (xiv) Patient-specific interventions and education; measurable outcomes and goals identified by the HHA and the patient; (xv) Information related to any advanced directives; and (xvi) Any additional items the HHA or physician or allowed practitioner may choose to include. This Element is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the agency failed to ensure individualized interventions and measurable goals for care were documented on the plan of care for 1 (P-2) of 7 sample records reviewed resulting in patients not receiving care specific to their individual needs and the potential for poor patient outcomes. Findings include: P-1: This 85-year-old patient was admitted this home health agency on 3/20/25 with the diagnoses of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), congestive heart failure (CHF), and type II diabetes. During record review on 3/26/25, the following skilled nursing goals were noted on the plan of care: “Return to an independent lever of care (self-care)” “Able to remain in residence with assistance of primary caregiver/support from community agencies” “When patient knowledgeable about when to notify physician” [sic} “Able to understand medication regimen and care related to diagnoses” These goals lack measurable, patient-specific data to assess progress towards meeting them. Additionally, it was noted the plan of care failed to include diabetic supplies in the section for “DME (durable medical equipment) and Supplies.” P-3: This 90-year-old patient was admitted to this home health agency on 11/9/24 with the diagnoses of acute bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and a stage 2 pressure ulcer of her left buttock. During record review on 3/27/25, it was determined the plan of care dated 11/9/24 failed to include wound care interventions or wound care supplies. Findings were reviewed with and acknowledged by the Administrator (ADM) and Clinical Manager (CM) during an interview on 3/28/25 at 3:30 PM.”

    Rule G0574. Element-level.

  • Only As Ordered By A Physician

    The inspectors’ words, 703 words

    “Only as ordered by a physician CFR(s): 484.60(b)(1) Drugs, services, and treatments are administered only as ordered by a physician or allowed practitioner. This Element is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the agency failed to ensure services and treatments were administered only as ordered by the physician or allowed practitioner in 4 (P-1, 2, 3, and 5) of 7 records reviewed, resulting in the potential for unauthorized services to be provide to the patient. Findings include: P-5: This 82-year-old was admitted to the agency on 7/13/24 with diagnoses including type 2 Diabetes; high blood pressure; and unsteadiness while on feet. The medical record was reviewed on 3/28/24. During review, it was noted that the physician referral contained orders for Occupational Therapy (OT) and Physical Therapy services. OT services were not initiated during the certification period (7/13/24-9/10/24). There was no documentation that the patient refused OT services. There was no physician order to discontinue OT services found in the medical record. This finding was reviewed and acknowledged during interview on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m. by the agency Administrator (ADM) and the Clinical Manager (CM). P-1: This 85-year-old patient was admitted this home health agency on 3/20/25 with the diagnoses of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), congestive heart failure (CHF), and type II diabetes. During record review on 3/26/25, it was noted telephone/verbal order to start home care services was located in the paper chart and labeled “Continuing Patient Care/Oder for Home Health Care”. Upon further review of the referral, it was determined it was faxed to the doctor on 3/18/25 and was never by the physician. Therefore, the record did not contain physician approved orders to start home care services for this patient. P-2: This 78-year-old patient was admitted to this home care agency on 11/18/24 with the diagnoses of idiopathic gout, type II diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. During record review on 3/26/25, it was noted the referral was dated 11/14/24 and requested occupational therapy services only. Upon further review of the record, it was determined the registered nurse performed the initial assessment on 11/18/24. There were no orders in the record for skilled nursing services. Skilled nursing services were started without an order from the physician. During an interview with the Administrator (ADM) and Clinical Manager (CM) during an interview on 3/28/25 at 3:30 PM, CM stated she “talked to AJ” and he sent another referral, however, CM was unable to provide the referral for review. ADM and CM acknowledged the findings. P-3: This 90-year-old patient was admitted to this home health agency on 11/9/24 with the diagnoses of acute bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and a stage 2 pressure ulcer of her left buttock. During record review on 3/27/25, it was noted the referral for home care (dated 10/21/24) ordered services from physical therapy, occupational therapy, skilled nursing, and home health aide. Upon further review of the record, it was noted the Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS) indicated a home health aide was refused. It also indicated that new orders were not obtained to communicate the refusal to the physician. Additionally, it was noted occupational therapy never evaluated the patient. There was no indication of patient refusal or communication with the physician. Services were not provided per physician order. During further interview with ADM and CM on 3/28/25 at 3:30 PM, CM was asked why these services were not provided as ordered. CM stated P-3 lived in a group home she worked with often and stated those patients typically had caregivers to assist them in ADLs (activities of daily living). CM also stated she had discussed the case with ADM (who is also the physical therapist) and they both agreed the patient did not need occupational therapy or home health aide services. ADM and CM acknowledged this is not reflected in the record and was not properly communicated with the physician. CM also stated there was a verbal order attached in the electronic medical record that indicated the patient would only receive skilled nursing and physical therapy, however, there was no evidence of it being sent to or signed by the physician. ADM and CM acknowledged the findings at the time of interview.”

    Rule G0580. Element-level.

  • Verbal Orders

    The inspectors’ words, 352 words

    “Verbal orders CFR(s): 484.60(b)(3)(4) (3) Verbal orders must be accepted only by personnel authorized to do so by applicable state laws and regulations and by the HHA’s internal policies. (4) When services are provided on the basis of a physician or allowed practitioner’s verbal orders, a nurse acting in accordance with state licensure requirements, or other qualified practitioner responsible for furnishing or supervising the ordered services, in accordance with state law and the HHA’s policies, must document the orders in the patient’s clinical record, and sign, date, and time the orders. Verbal orders must be authenticated and dated by the physician or allowed pracitioner in accordance with applicable state laws and regulations, as well as the HHA’s internal policies. This Element is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the agency failed to ensure all verbal orders were authenticated and dated by the physician (or allowed practitioner) in 1 (P-4) of 7 sample records reviewed potentially resulting in the physician being unaware of all orders and poor patient outcomes. Findings include: On 3/28/25 at 10:00 a.m., request was made to the Administrator (ADM) and Clinical Manager (CM) for the agency policy regarding a timeframe of physician authentication of verbal orders. At 10:45 a.m., CM stated that they (the agency) did not have a policy regarding physician authentication time frame. ADM and CM both agreed that verbal orders need to be authenticated by the physician, but neither were aware of what the State required timeframe was and had not been actively pursuing authentication of verbal orders other than signature on the plan of care. P-4: This 86-year-old was admitted to the agency on 12/24/24 with diagnoses including gastrointestinal bleed; atrial fibrillation (a heart arrythmia); and high blood pressure. The medical record was reviewed on 3/28/25. During review, it was noted that a telephone verbal order for discharge was received by the physician on 2/8/25. The order had not been authenticated at the time of record review (48 days later). This finding was reviewed and acknowledged during interview on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m. by the agency Administrator (ADM) and CM.”

    Rule G0584. Element-level.

  • Interdisciplinary Assessment Of The Patient

    The inspectors’ words, 769 words

    “Interdisciplinary assessment of the patient CFR(s): 484.75(b)(1) Ongoing interdisciplinary assessment of the patient; This Element is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the skilled professional failed to ensure an ongoing assessment of the patient in 3 (P-3, 5, and 6) of 7 sample records reviewed resulting in the potential for unidentified needs. Findings include: P-5: This 82-year-old was admitted to the agency on 7/13/24 with diagnoses including type 2 Diabetes; high blood pressure; and unsteadiness while on feet. The medical record was reviewed on 3/28/24. The physical therapist (PT) completed the comprehensive assessment on 7/13/24 and documented that type 2 Diabetes was the primary diagnosis for home care. The plan of care orders included PT services only. The PT made 12 visits over a period of 8 weeks (7/13/24 through 9/1/24). None of the PT visit notes contained any assessments for this patients type 2 Diabetes. None of the visit notes included collaboration with another health care professional regarding type 2 Diabetes. This finding was reviewed and acknowledged during interview on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m. by the agency Administrator (ADM) and the Clinical Manager (CM). P-6: This 93-year-old was admitted to the agency on 2/17/25 with diagnoses including pressure ulcers of the sacral region, back, and left heel. The medical record was reviewed on 3/27/25. During review, it was noted that the registered nurse (RN) completed the comprehensive assessment on 3/27/25 and included measurements of 4 areas of concern on the skin. The areas of concern included: Sacral wound (left) measuring 4 centimeters (cm) x 3cm Sacral wound measuring 4cm x 3.5 cm Bruise on the patients back measuring 3 cm Red area on the left heel measuring 2cm x 2 cm The RN made 5 additional visits (once weekly) over the next 5 weeks (2/24/25 through 3/27/25). The RN visit notes for the 5 additional visits all included the exact same areas and measurements as listed on the comprehensive assessment. This finding was reviewed during interview on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m. with ADM) and CM. CM was the current RN in charge of the care for P-6. CM was queried if this patients areas of concern on the skin were unchanged for 5 weeks while under the care of this agency. CM stated that the measurements entered in RN visit notes were carried over from the previous weeks and acknowledged that ongoing assessment could not be determined from the visit notes entered. P-3: This 90-year-old patient was admitted to this home health agency on 11/9/24 with the diagnoses of acute bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and a stage 2 pressure ulcer of her left buttock. During record review on 3/27/25, the following was noted regarding wound care on the daily skilled nursing notes: 11/12/24: The visit reason indicated “monitor vital signs, wound care.” On the chart in the section labeled “Wound Care Provided”, “redness” was reported next to wound #1 length and “left ankle” was reported next to wound #2 length. Additionally, the box next to “Wound cleaned (specify)” was checked, however, there were no further details regarding wound care provided that day. Under “Interventions/instructions”, the box for “Decubitis care” was also checked. 11/20/24: The visit reason indicated “monitor vital signs, wound care.” On the chart in the section labeled “Wound Care Provided”, “healed” was reported next to wound #1 length and wound #2 length. No additional wound care notes were found on this day. Under “Interventions/instructions”, the box for “Decubitis care” was also checked. There were no further details regarding wound care provided that day. 11/26/24: The visit reason indicated “monitor vital signs, wound care.” There was no information recorded in the chart under “Wound Care Provided”, however, the box next to “Wound cleaned (specify)” was checked. Under “Interventions/instructions”, the box for “Decubitis care” was also checked. There were no further details regarding wound care provided that day. 12/3/24: The visit reason indicated “monitor vital signs, wound care.” The section labeled “Wound Care Provided” was completely blank, however, “Decubitis care” was checked next to the box under “Interventions/Instructions.” There were no further details regarding wound care provided that day. 11/12/24: The visit reason indicated “monitor vital signs, wound care.” The box next to “Wound cleaned (specify)” under “Wound Care Provided” was checked. The box next to “Decubitis care” was also checked under “Interventions/Instructions.” There were no further details regarding wound care provided that day. Skilled nursing failed to provide evidence of ongoing assessment and treatment of the patient’s wounds. Findings were reviewed with and acknowledged by the Administrator (ADM) and Clinical Manager (CM) during an interview on 3/28/25 at 3:30 PM.”

    Rule G0706. Element-level.

  • Provide Services In The Plan Of Care

    The inspectors’ words, 500 words

    “Provide services in the plan of care CFR(s): 484.75(b)(3) Providing services that are ordered by the physician or allowed practitioner as indicated in the plan of care; This Element is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the agency failed to provide services ordered by the physician or allowed practitioner as indicated in the plan of care in 3 (P-1, 2, and 6) of 7 records reviewed, resulting in the potential for unmet care needs and poor patient outcomes. Findings include: P-1: This 85-year-old patient was admitted this home health agency on 3/20/25 with the diagnoses of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), congestive heart failure (CHF), and type II diabetes. During preparation for a joint home visit with the physical therapist on 3/26/25, a printed plan of care was provided for review. Upon review of the printed plan of care dated 3/20/25, it was noted there was an order for skilled nursing to, “Administer Insulin.” There was no evidence in the record of skilled nursing administering insulin to this patient or parameters to follow regarding administration. The agency failed to ensure the patient received services as outlined in the plan of care. P-2: This 78-year-old patient was admitted to this home care agency on 11/18/24 with the diagnoses of idiopathic gout, type II diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. During record review on 3/26/25, it was noted the plan of care dated 11/18/24 indicated an order for skilled nursing to do, “Blood Glucose Monitoring 3xdaily and PRN (as needed.” [sic] There was no evidence in the record of skilled nursing reporting blood sugars 3 times per day for this patient. The agency failed to ensure the patient received services as outlined in the plan of care. During an interview with the Clinical Manager (CM) on 3/28/25 at 3:30 PM, CM was asked about the above interventions noted on the plans of care. CM stated they were written for the caregiver to follow; however, CM agreed that was unclear on the plan of care and was written as an order for skilled nursing to follow. The Administrator (ADM) was also present during the interview and acknowledged the findings. P-6: This 93-year-old was admitted to the agency on 2/17/25 with diagnoses including pressure ulcers of the sacral region, back, and left heel. The medical record was reviewed on 3/27/25. During review of the plan of care (POC) dated 2/17/25, it was noted in the section titled “Orders for Discipline and Treatments”, skilled nursing (SN) orders/treatments included “Cleanse peg tube site daily…”. Additionally, orders for wound care included “Change every other day and PRN [as needed]”. The SN frequency was listed as 1 time weekly for 8 weeks. The medical record reflected the SN frequency as ordered. The SN was not following the orders for daily peg tube care and wound care every other day as ordered in the POC. This finding was reviewed and acknowledged during interview on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m. by the agency Administrator (ADM) and CM.”

    Rule G0710. Element-level.

  • Patient, Caregiver, And Family Counseling

    The inspectors’ words, 504 words

    “Patient, caregiver, and family counseling CFR(s): 484.75(b)(4) Patient, caregiver, and family counseling; This Element is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the agency failed to provide patient and/or caregiver education appropriate to the patient’s diagnoses and needs in 2 (P-5 and 6) of 7 sample records reviewed potentially resulting in lack of knowledge for the patient and/or caregiver, and poor patient outcomes. Findings include: P-5: This 82-year-old was admitted to the agency on 7/13/24 with diagnoses including type 2 Diabetes; high blood pressure; and unsteadiness while on feet. The medical record was reviewed on 3/28/24. During review of the plan of care (POC), it was noted that type 2 Diabetes was the primary diagnosis listed for this patient. It was also noted that the physical therapist (PT) was the only clinician ordered to see the patient between the dates of service (7/13/24 through 9/1/24). There was no documented patient education or counseling found in the medical record related to the management of the primary diagnosis of type 2 Diabetes. This finding was reviewed and acknowledged during interview on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m. by the agency Administrator (ADM) and CM. P-6: This 93-year-old was admitted to the agency on 2/17/25 with diagnoses including pressure ulcers of the sacral region, back, and left heel. The medical record was reviewed on 3/27/25. During review of the comprehensive assessment dated 2/17/25, it was noted that the patient was: Fed a liquid diet by the caregiver through a peg tube (tube inserted into stomach) 4 times daily Incontinent of bowel and bladder Chronically bed fast and unable to ambulate or be up in a chair Dependent on others for all activities of daily living Had co-morbidity of dementia Did not smoke During review of skilled nursing (SN) notes dated between 2/17/25 and 3/27/25, documentation of patient education was reviewed and include the following examples: On 2/24/25, the SN instructed the “patient” to always wash hands… before preparing food, especially raw meat or poultry… hanging a diaper… touching animal waste. On 3/11/25, the SN instructed the “patient” on relaxation techniques such as to sit or lie down and uncross legs and arms… physical exercise by moving body parts through a wide range of motion… having periods of rest between activities… instructed to not drink any caffeinated beverages... instructed to go to the bathroom and empty bladder before measuring blood pressure… sit in a comfortable position... control blood pressure with smoking cessation, eating a healthy diet, regular exercise. On 3/18/25, the SN instructed the “patients” [sic] on ways to prevent aspiration including placing food on the stronger side (right)… allow 30-minute rest periods before meals. These findings were reviewed during interview on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m. with ADM and CM. CM stated that the education entered in the medical record for this patient were options available to the clinician which are clicked and easily entered into the medical record and acknowledged that the education/instruction examples above were not specific to the patients’ diagnoses, needs, or abilities.”

    Rule G0712. Element-level.

  • Preparing Clinical Notes

    The inspectors’ words, 495 words

    “Preparing clinical notes CFR(s): 484.75(b)(6) Preparing clinical notes; This Element is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the agency failed to ensure skilled professionals prepared clinical notes as required per agency policy in 4 (P-1, 2, and 4) of 7 sample records reviewed resulting in a lack of patient care assessments and potential poor patient outcomes. Findings include: P-1: This 85-year-old patient was admitted this home health agency on 3/20/25 with the diagnoses of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), congestive heart failure (CHF), and type II diabetes. During record review on 3/26/25, it was determined the skilled nursing visit note from 3/20/25 was not completed until 3/24/25 – 4 days after the visit. P-2: This 78-year-old patient was admitted to this home care agency on 11/18/24 with the diagnoses of idiopathic gout, type II diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. During record review on 3/26/25, it was determined the occupational therapy visit notes from 11/22/24, 11/29/24, and 12/6/24 were not completed until 12/20/24. It was also noted the occupational therapy visit note from 12/26/24 was note completed until 2/3/25. During an interview with the Administrator (ADM) and Clinical Manager (CM) on 3/28/25 at 3:30 PM, the late documentation issues were discussed. ADM and CM stated they have been “very busy” as it is just them running the agency, however, acknowledged the findings and stated they needed to “do better”. Agency policy titled “Client Care Records”; Rev. 8.07, was reviewed on 3/26/25. On the second page of the policy (page 602), it stated “All entries in the health record must be… 2. Recorded within 24 hours of the provision of service…” P-4: This 86-year-old was admitted to the agency on 12/24/24 with the diagnoses of a gastrointestinal bleed, atrial fibrillation (a heart arrythmia), and high blood pressure. During record review on 3/28/25, it was noted that the skilled (SN) nurse completed the start of care (SOC) comprehensive assessment on 12/24/25. The medical record also appeared to have an SN visit (which was assigned and not entered as missed) every week for 5 weeks after the SOC (12/30/24; 1/9/25; 1/18/25; 1/25/25; 1/31/25). There were no SN visit notes entered for the dates of the visits listed at the time of record review (over 14 weeks later). It was also noted during review that the physical therapy evaluation from 12/26/24 was not completed until 3/24/25 – 3 months after the visit occurred. Additionally, the physical therapy visit notes dated 12/28/24, 1/2/25, 1/4/25, 1/7/25, 1/16/25, 1/25/25, 2/1/25, and 2/8/25 were not completed until 3/25.25. During interview with the Administrator (ADM) and the Clinical Manager (CM) on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m., query was made to whether the SN visits were actually made. CM stated yes, they were all made and stated that she took notes each visit but had not put them in the medical record due to her busy schedule. ADM and CM acknowledged that the clinical notes had not been prepared for this patient.”

    Rule G0716. Element-level.

  • Ensure Clinical Manager Is Available

    The inspectors’ words, 529 words

    “Ensure clinical manager is available CFR(s): 484.105(b)(1)(iii) (iii) Ensure that a clinical manager as described in paragraph (c) of this section is available during all operating hours; This Element is not met as evidenced by: Based on observation and interview, the agency failed to ensure the clinical manager was available during all operating hours potentially resulting in lack of prompt care coordination for the 3 active patients at the time of survey. Findings include: On 3/25/25 at 11:34 a.m., entrance for the survey was attempted at the address listed for the agency. Upon arrival to the approved address, it was noted that signage validated that the agency resided at the address and the front door to the agency was locked. A handwritten sign was on the front door which read “3/24/25 office CLOSED today Intake called in sick pls [please] call [name] for questions”. It was noted that the sign was dated for the day prior to day of attempted entrance. A cell phone number and name (no identifier) was listed to call for questions. At 11:38 a.m., call was initiated to the cell phone number as identified on the sign of the agency door. A voice mail message answered the call and stated that the number belonged to an agency nurse (identified by name), and to leave a message. A general message was in turn left at the number from the door sign which included (surveyor) name, date, time, and location (onsite at agency), phone number, and message to please call back as soon as possible. Call was also initiated to the home health agency main number which was listed with the State Agency at 11:40 a.m., and it was noted the number was disconnected. No call was received back as a result of the message left at 11:38 a.m., so another call was attempted to the number left on the door sign of the agency at 12:40 p.m. (58 minutes later). Message left by surveyor this time included that the State Agency was onsite at the agency location and required call back. At 12: 45 p.m. (5 minutes later) the nurse from the phone number who identified herself on the phone as the Clinical Manager (CM) called back and reported that she was “at work” at a local hospital and she would need to get approval from her work manager to leave her post and come to the agency to assist surveyors, but that it would not be before 3:30 p.m. CM stated that the Administrator (ADM) was driving in another state and was unavailable. CM stated that the home care agency had 3 active patients and that the main phone number for the agency had been changed via Form CMS-855A and gave the new main agency phone number to the surveyor. CM called surveyor back at 3:20 p.m. and stated that she was “on her way”. The CM did not arrive to the agency location until 4:40 p.m. (5 hours and 6 minutes after requested entry). The agency Clinical Manager (CM) was not available during all operating hours. This finding was reviewed and acknowledged during interview on 3/25/25 at 4:50 p.m. with the Clinical Manager (CM).”

    Rule G0950. Element-level.

  • Interventions And Patient Response

    The inspectors’ words, 641 words

    “Interventions and patient response CFR(s): 484.110(a)(2) All interventions, including medication administration, treatments, and services, and responses to those interventions; This Element is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the agency failed to ensure the clinical record was accurate and contained all interventions, treatments, services, and responses to treatment in 3 (P-2, 3, and 6) of 7 records reviewed, resulting in an incomplete medical record. Findings include: **Policy titled “Client Care Records” (reviewed 8/2007) stated, “It is crucial that accurate and complete client care records be maintained to meet the legal purpose of documentation and that records be kept in a safe, secure location.” P-2: This 78-year-old patient was admitted to this home care agency on 11/18/24 with the diagnoses of idiopathic gout, type II diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. During review of the occupational therapy evaluation on 3/26/25, it was noted the section for strength and range of motion (ROM) listed that the shoulder, hand, and digits were tested. However, the documentation failed to provide details of what specific directions were tested. Therefore, the record is incomplete. Upon further review of the occupational therapy evaluation, it was noted under “Assessment” that, “…”good demonstration of all written HEP (home exercise program) provided to pt (patient) in folder.” This statement was also included on daily occupational therapy notes dated 12/6/24, 12/13/24, 12/19/24, 12/26/24, 1/2/25. There was also no documentation regarding which exercises were provided for the HEP. Additionally, it was noted during review of the occupational therapy daily notes that the following statement was noted under the “Assessment” section on 12/19/24, 12/26/24, and 1/2/25: “Pt alert and cooperative throughout OT intervention with good demonstration of all written HEP provided to pt in folder with c/o difficulty sleeping the past 2 nights .Ot educating -pt in sleep techniques with darkness; no caffeine 4 hrs prior to sleep; colder temp in room; relaxing music app in cell phone and use of head phone if needed to reduce outside noise/distractions to good understanding by pt” [sic] This statement was copied word-for-word, therefore, is not an accurate or up to date representation of the patient’s response to treatment. P-3: This 90-year-old patient was admitted to this home health agency on 11/9/24 with the diagnoses of acute bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and a stage 2 pressure ulcer of her left buttock. During record review on 3/27/25, it was noted the patient was given an HEP by the physical therapist on 11/15/24. There was no documentation regarding which exercises were provided for the HEP. Upon further review of the record, it was noted 9 of 9 daily physical therapy notes dated between 11/19/24 and 12/17/24 failed to include details on what exercises were performed during treatment as well as details regarding frequency, amount, and assist needed. Therefore, the record is incomplete. Findings were reviewed with and acknowledged by the Administrator (ADM) and Clinical Manager (CM) during an interview on 3/28/25 at 3:30 PM. P-6: This 93-year-old was admitted to the agency on 2/17/25 with diagnoses including pressure ulcers of the sacral region, back, and left heel. The medical record was reviewed on 3/27/25. During review, it was noted that 4 nursing notes (dated 2/24/25; 3/3/25; 3/11/25; 3/18/25) included a section called “Interventions/Instructions” and under the section the following were check-marked by the nurse “Teach” and “Diabetic observation”. During interview with the Administrator (ADM) and the Clinical Manager (CM) on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m., query was made to what it meant if the check box was marked for “Teach” and “Diabetic observation”. CM stated that this would be the intervention of education, and the associated Diabetic monitoring provided to a person with a diagnosis of Diabetes. CM acknowledged that P-6 did not have a diagnosis of Diabetes and acknowledged that the medical record did not accurately reflect interventions which were provided to P-6.”

    Rule G1014. Element-level.

  • Discharge And Transfer Summaries

    The inspectors’ words, 775 words

    “Discharge and transfer summaries CFR(s): 484.110(a)(6)(i-iii) (i) A completed discharge summary that is sent to the primary care practitioner or other health care professional who will be responsible for providing care and services to the patient after discharge from the HHA (if any) within 5 business days of the patient’s discharge; or (ii) A completed transfer summary that is sent within 2 business days of a planned transfer, if the patient’s care will be immediately continued in a health care facility; or (iii) A completed transfer summary that is sent within 2 business days of becoming aware of an unplanned transfer, if the patient is still receiving care in a health care facility at the time when the HHA becomes aware of the transfer. This Element is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the agency failed to ensure a completed discharge summary was sent to the primary care practitioner or other health care professional responsible for providing care and services to the patient after discharge in 4 (P-2, 3, 4, and 5) of 4 discharged records reviewed, resulting in the potential for unmet care needs. Findings include: P-2: This 78-year-old patient was admitted to this home care agency on 11/18/24 with the diagnoses of idiopathic gout, type II diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. During record review on 3/26/25, it was noted the patient’s last visit with the agency was on 1/6/25 with the occupational therapist. Upon further review of the record, it was noted there was no note documented by the occupational therapist on that day. Additionally, it was noted the discharge Outcomes and Assessment Information Set (OASIS) was not completed by the occupational therapist until 2/20/25 – 25 days after the patient was discharged from the agency. Therefore, a discharge summary could not have been sent to the doctor within 5 days per the regulation. P-3: This 90-year-old patient was admitted to this home health agency on 11/9/24 with the diagnoses of acute bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and a stage 2 pressure ulcer of her left buttock. During record review on 3/27/25, it was noted the patient’s last visit with the physical therapist was 12/19/24 and the discharge summary was completed on 12/22/24. According to the discharge OASIS dated 12/22/24, the physician was notified. During an interview with the Administrator (ADM) and Clinical Manager (CM) on 3/28/25 at 3:30 PM, CM was asked for evidence the discharge summary was sent to the physician. CM stated she usually prints the discharge summary and stamps it as “faxed” upon completion. CM was unable to locate this in the record and stated that meant it had not been done. CM and ADM acknowledged the findings at the time of interview. P-4: This 86-year-old was admitted to the agency on 12/24/24 with diagnoses including gastrointestinal bleed; atrial fibrillation (a heart arrythmia); and high blood pressure. The medical record was reviewed on 3/28/25. During review, it was noted that the patient was transferred to an inpatient facility on 2/8/25. The registered nurse completed the transfer/discharge summary on 2/8/25 and documented that the medical record information including plan of care and medication list was faxed but did not include the date, name, or number of the person or facility the fax was going to. During interview with the Administrator (ADM) and the Clinical Manager (CM) on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m., query was made to whether the transfer/discharge summary was sent to the receiving facility and/or physician and when. ADM replied that they (the agency) attach a copy of the faxed document with the stamped date for which it was faxed in the patients paper record. ADM stated that if it is not in the paper record, it was probably not done. No further documentation of either a transfer summary to a receiving facility or a discharge summary to a physician could be located at the time of the interview. Both ADM and CM acknowledged the finding. P-5: This 82-year-old was admitted to the agency on 7/13/24 with diagnoses including type 2 Diabetes; high blood pressure; and unsteadiness while on feet. The medical record was reviewed on 3/28/24. During review, it was noted that the physical therapist completed a discharge summary on 9/1/24. The discharge summary included documentation that the physician was made aware of the discharge. There was no evidence that a discharge summary had been sent to the physician in either the electronic or paper medical record. This finding was reviewed during interview on 3/28/25 at 2:30 p.m. by ADM and CM. No additional evidence was provided at the time of interview and the finding was acknowledged by both ADM and CM.”

    Rule G1022. Element-level.

The one inspection in the last three years
Inspections on record
DateVisitWhat the record says
Mar 28, 2025Recertification inspection26 deficiencies cited

Is it certified?

  • Medicare-certified home health agency since Feb 28, 2010.
  • Ownership: proprietary (for profit).
  • Cited at in the last three years: it didn’t meet a whole condition of Medicare’s rules.
Source:

CMS, Home Health Care Agencies. Released Oct 21, 2026. Updated quarterly.

CMS, QCOR home health inspection reports. Released Oct 20, 2026. Updated monthly.

Has anything been proven against it?

  • CMS doesn’t publish fines or other penalties for home health agencies, so none are shown.
  • 0 deficiencies cited in the last three years came from inspections that included a complaint investigation.
Source:

CMS, QCOR home health inspection reports. Released Oct 20, 2026. Updated monthly.

Who does the caring?

  • Offers nursing care, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech pathology, medical social services and home health aide services.
  • CMS doesn’t publish staffing levels for home health agencies.
Source:

CMS, Home Health Care Agencies. Released Oct 21, 2026. Updated quarterly.

Who owns it?

  • 6 owners or officers are people: Lana Llena (owns 5% or more directly, 100%); Lana Llena (owns 5% or more through other companies, 100%); Lana Llena (corporate officer, 100%); Lana Llena (managing employee (on the payroll), 100%); Michael Rosario Espinoza (managing employee (on the payroll), 100%); Lana Llena (corporate director).
  • No private-equity firm among the owners CMS lists.
  • No real-estate investment trust among the owners CMS lists.
Source:

CMS, Home Health Agency All Owners and Home Health Agency Enrollments. Released Sep 29, 2026. Updated quarterly.

How do patients fare?

  • CMS gives no : “The number of patient episodes for this measure is too small to report.”
  • CMS gives no : “No survey results are available for this period.”
  • CMS compares it with the national rate: discharged to the community, the same.
Source:

CMS, Home Health Care Agencies and Home Health Patient Survey. Released Oct 21, 2026. Updated quarterly.

Ratings and measures, as published
MeasureRating
Quality of patient care ratingCMS star rating, 1 to 5 in half starsNot rated
Patient survey ratingCMS star rating from its survey of the agency’s patients, 1 to 5Not rated
Discharged to the communityCMS’s risk-adjusted rate, compared with the national rate86.51% (same as the national rate)

How does it compare nearby?

  • CMS gives this agency no quality of patient care rating to compare.
Source:

CMS, Home Health ZIP Codes and Home Health Care Agencies. Released Oct 21, 2026. Updated quarterly.

What the record doesn’t say

  • CMS doesn’t publish fines or other penalties for home health agencies, so none are shown.
  • Only complaints that led to a citation appear; complaints that didn’t aren’t published.
  • QCOR says some of its home health reports are accurate or available only through May 19, 2021, because of a systems migration.
  • Many home health agencies are inspected by a private accrediting organisation instead of the state, and QCOR’s home health file doesn’t appear to include those inspections: no inspection on record here doesn’t mean none took place.

Sources

If you believe something here is wrong, a correction starts with the agency whose record this copies: CMS. CMS’s own record is on Care Compare. If Hearth Record copied something wrongly, it will fix it and log the correction publicly, with its date: how corrections work.

Source:

This copy of the record was made on Oct 24, 2026.

From the agency

The public record above comes first. Anything the agency adds will appear here, below it, and say who wrote it.

Replies

None. Replies aren’t open yet. When they open, the agency will be able to answer any finding for free, and the reply will show beside that finding, unedited and dated.

Paid listing

None. Paid listings aren’t open yet. When they open, anything paid for will say “Paid by the agency”, and paying will never change a finding, a rating or the order of results.

How to read a record

Four things every record does, shown on an example record made up for this guide.

An example record, made up for this guide

An example nursing home

Made up for this guide: no real place is shown

Not fully inspected in over two years (CMS flag)

11 health citations at the latest inspection cycle

The state average is 14.3.

Source:

CMS, State and US Averages and Health Deficiencies. Released Oct 28, 2026. Updated monthly.

From the homeNone yet. Replies and paid listings aren’t open, and when they open they will sit here, below the record.

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